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Subject: Re: Value of King in SEE

Author: David Rasmussen

Date: 08:40:10 01/07/02

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On January 07, 2002 at 10:03:41, David Rasmussen wrote:

>In SEE, the king should of course be the last to capture, as no piece can
>capture the king. But the king should also have some large value to indicate a
>winning capture for the opposing side. In a position such as this:
>
>[D]2rqkb1r/p1pnpppp/3p3n/3B4/2BPP3/1QP5/PP3PPP/RN2K1NR w KQk - 0 1
>
>The captures on f7 will be bishop, knight, bishop, king, queen.
>
>In my program in general, the king has a value of 0, as the kings value has
>never been used for anything before. For SEE, the value has to be used, however.
>To be safe, I would really want to give my king the value of 9 queens plus the
>value 2 knights, bishops and rooks, but then the value of a position with these
>pieces, and only one king on the opposing side will be to big to hold in my
>current Score type, as I am only willing to spend so many bits of scores, so it
>doesn't use up to much space in a hashentry. Actually, writing this, I will
>think out loud that there will always be two kings on the board, and as such,
>the values of the kings will balance out, which means it doesn't matter. Instead
>of not sending this post, I will send it anyway, as a windows into my idiotic
>brain.
>
>/David

I guess I was a little to quick to send that message. Because it isn't just
enough to have a large value for the king. That will make the SEE indicate that
a capture sequence that ends with a capture by the opposing king, is a really
good one. So what we really want, is to back up two captures, if we capture a
king. So in the above position, the SEE would say "Wait a minute, I have
captured his king, which means that my move will never happen and his move was
illegal. The expected gain from the capture is therefore the gain from to moves
ago, which is 1.

What do you do in such cases? Crafty doesn't do this, as far as I can see. It
just sorts captures that end with a king capture, highly. I know the SEE of most
programs, is not very accurate, and is not meant to be, because it is used for
move ordering "only". For example, I think many SEE's don't check whether moves
leave the king en prise etc., but an inaccuracy such as the one I decsribe,
seems to large, considering how easily it is fixed.

/David



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