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Subject: Re: C vs asm vs look-up optimization question

Author: Ricardo Gibert

Date: 18:15:17 01/22/02

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On January 21, 2002 at 16:16:10, Rafael Andrist wrote:

>Well, I just rewrote the following function in assembler to get better speed (no
>conditional jumps, less memory access) but the speedup was only minimal. A
>possible problem of the asm code is, that the instructions doesn't pair well,
>but it should be still considerably faster. Has anyone an idea what the problem
>with the code below is? Should I perhaps throw this function out and use a
>look-up-table?
>
>INLINE int Diag045Rot(const int iSqNr)
>{
>#if defined (Use_Asm)
>// 0 <= iSqNr <= 63
>__asm
>{
>  mov eax, iFeldNr;
>  mov ah, al;
>  and al, 007h;	//x (iFeldNr%8) --> al
>  shr ah, 3;	//y (iFeldNr/8) --> ah
>  sub al, ah;	//x-y --> al
>  mov ah, al;	//    --> ah
>  and ah, 080h;	//ah &= 0x80 (isolate sign bit)
>  add ah, 080h;	//ah += 0x80 (setting the carry bit)
>  adc ah, 0;	//ah += carry bit
>  shl ah, 3;	//ah <<= 3;
>  add al, ah;	//al += 8*(x-y < 0)
>  xor ah, ah;
>}
>#else
>  int x, y;
>  x = iSqNr%8;
>  y = iSqNr/8;
>  return x-y + 8*(x-y < 0);

Isn't this is the same as "return abs(x-y);"? If so, maybe the compiler will do
a better job of optimizing with it.

Also, if you are using msvc6, it might help the compiler to insert an
"__assume((0 <= iSqNr) && (iSqNr <= 63));". I don't use msvc6 myself, so I can't
tell you if this really helps here.

>#endif
>}
>
>
>Thanks in Advance
>Rafael B. Andrist



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