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Subject: Re: Why does the Chess Genius programs play strong on 486 machines?

Author: Serge Desmarais

Date: 20:45:44 09/08/98

Go up one level in this thread


On September 08, 1998 at 17:34:56, Don Dailey wrote:

>On September 08, 1998 at 13:19:24, Moritz Berger wrote:
>
>>On September 08, 1998 at 12:24:07, Don Dailey wrote:
>>
>>>I think it is still fundamentally superior to the other programs.  It
>>>may not actually be the very strongest currently, but this may be because
>>>Richard has not made any substantial effort to stay ahead and I also
>>>don't think the book is engineered as well as the top contenders, which
>>>could be a big part of the reason his program is not dominant right
>>>at the moment.
>>>
>>>- Don
>>
>>I challenge your reasoning above because several facts seem to contradict your
>>statement about the book being to blame at large for Genius not being
>>"dominant":
>>
>>(1) #1 at the SSDF is still Fritz 5, which uses a GM database without *any*
>>modifications or tuning (PowerBook). So your statement about "book is [not]
>>engineered as well as the top contenders", given the lack of engineering in
>>Fritz' case, seems funny to me.
>>
>>(2) Genius 3 had one of the best opening books of its time. Do you think that
>>Richard Lang (or Ossi Weiner or whoever) replaced it with something inferior?
>>Why should they do this?
>>
>>(3) Try it out yourself: Using the G3 or G5 or Genius tournament book (the
>>infamous 1.c4-only book) doesn't have any measurable effect on results vs. other
>>programs or humans (i.e. all books I mentioned fit Genius' style equally well).
>>
>>(4) Test suites don't have Genius at the top, in fact it fails in some positions
>>that all other contemporary 2500+ SSDF programs solve in a couple of minutes.
>>
>>(5) "Dominant" means at the very least 50 ELO, more likely 100 ELO points
>>stronger. Hiarcs 7, Rebel 10, Junior 5, Fritz 5 score (or will score with high
>>probability) about 50-100 ELO better than Genius 5 at the SSDF (and probably
>>anywhere else, for that matter).
>>
>>For Genius to become "dominant" at some other "moment" in time, it would need to
>>gain a minimum of 150+ rating points with the next release, something which
>>seems slightly unlikely given the historically small improvements e.g. from
>>Genius 2 to Genius 5.
>>
>>Also, the reign of Genius already ended 5 years ago with the advent of Hiarcs 3
>>and Rebel 6. The era of dominance was most significant with dedicated Mephisto
>>machines and maybe the very first Genius releases for the PC (1 and 2), but
>>after that true improvements happened elsewhere, IMHO.
>>
>>
>>Moritz
>
>Hi Moritz,
>
>Thank you for challenging me on this one.  I admit a lot of this was
>simply my own subjective impression and also a lot of speculation.
>
>I agree that at one time Genius opening book was quite good.  I
>currently believe it to be less so, not because they degraded it but
>because others have caught up and surpassed.  I think this explains
>some of the strength difference but I admit I could be wrong, what
>I said was speculation on my part.
>
>Call me superstitious, but I don't trust ratings at the very top
>end and at the very low end of any given rating pool.  Based on
>many studies I have personally done with various versions of my
>own program sometimes combined with other programs, the phenomenon
>I always see is the the top rated guy is significantly overrated.
>The rating of this guy will always drop (when using some intermediate
>level to standardize against) when stronger individuals are added
>to the top and they in turn will become overrated.  I believe this
>phenomenon exists in the SSDF and any other rating list you present
>to me.  Fritz may be strongest but I'll bet it's not by the margin
>it appears to be by the numbers.  Therefore, I strongly suspect that
>not so much difference exists between Genius and the top guy.  But
>I did admit Genius is currently not the very best which is in harmony
>with your assertion.
>
>I still stand by my statement that Richard has made no effort to
>stay ahead of the rest.  His program at one time was so far ahead
>of the pack that he never needed to worry about this, but he does
>now, only I don't know if he cares much any more.
>
>- Don

Maybe he didn't find a way, YET, to significantly improve his program? It is
tough to improve something that is very good? On the Genius home page at
http://www.computerchess.com/chessgenius/home_e.html , it says/said that Richard
Land has or is rewritting all his code in 32 bit optimized code but that the
improvement over Genius 5 is/was still quite small and so he would have to try
new ideas for a sensible improvement.


Serge Desmarais



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