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Subject: Re: By Christmas simply choose between the P4/3066 and the Athlon XP 3000+

Author: Jesper Antonsson

Date: 10:15:53 10/27/02

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On October 27, 2002 at 09:55:32, Bob Durrett wrote:

>Based on your prediction, how soon before microscopic microprocessors become
>available?  [Assume many on a chip]

Well, good question. It's obvious that the current crop of microprocessors
aren't optimized for chess, that use pretty standard integer arithmetic.
Instead, a lot of chip real estate is devoted to SIMD solutions and such to make
Quake run faster. Granted, more cache, better branch prediction, superscalarity,
deeper pipelines do benefit chess programs, but I think it could be made much
better if one focused on chess. Unfortunately, Intel and AMD won't focus on
chess. :-) But lets see:

P4    0.13um 55 MT (million transistors).
P3    0.18um 28 MT
P2    0.25um 7.5 MT
P2    0.35um 7.5 MT
PMMX  0.35um 4.5 MT
P     0.6um  3.3 MT
486   0.8um  1.2 MT
386DX 1.5um  0.275 MT

Now it's just maths. The number of transistors grows by the inverse square of
the line width. (To prove the point, 1.5um and 275KT would in theory give us
around (1.5/0.13)^2 * 275K = 37M at a .13um process, which is quite close to 55
MT.) Theoretically, we could put 200 386DX processors in the same space as one
P4, and they could, with modifications, be made to run with current clock
frequencies. In 2017, following Moore's law of transistor doubling every 18
months, we could put 1024 P4 in the same area as one P4 occupies today, or
200,000 386DX. Of course, neither of those numbers may be pratical for different
reasons, and some transistors will have to be used to "glue" the processors
together.

We'll just have to see if Intel&Co goes for more Quake performance on a serial
processor, or if parallelism on a chip becomes mainstream. It all depends on
where the money is. :-) But perhaps there will be even more different
architectures to serve different purposes in the future.



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