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Subject: Re: OT: P4- 3 GHz with hyper-threading

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 08:26:45 11/05/02

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On November 05, 2002 at 02:43:38, Gerd Isenberg wrote:

>On November 05, 2002 at 02:01:51, Gian-Carlo Pascutto wrote:
>
>>On November 04, 2002 at 16:35:29, Gerd Isenberg wrote:
>>
>>><snip>
>>>
>>>Gian-Carlo,
>>>
>>>Isn't it necessary to use the lock prefix before xchg?
>>
>>I don't know Gerd. I based this snipped on the locking code
>>in Crafty, and it appears to work fine.
>>
>>--
>>GCP
>
>Aha, then Bob Hyatt may answer this question. The lock prefix makes the
>"xchg"-instruction (read- and write cycle) atomic. So there may be rare cases,
>where two or more processers do the instruction at the same time, both reading
>the semaphore just before the write cycle occurs - and both get zero....
>I thought the lock prefix is exactly for that purpose.
>
>Gerd


Good question.  I will do some research.  The spinlock code in crafty came
_directly_
from the linux kernel spinlock.

OK... From my Intel manual, vol 3 (operating systems):

The LOCK prefix is automatically assumed for XCHG instruction...  (page 7-4)

So it seems that the current lock is correct...




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