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Subject: Re: Shay Bushinki's views on improvement by adding processors

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 09:39:18 02/15/03

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On February 15, 2003 at 11:43:40, Mike Hood wrote:

>A short quote from Shay Bushink's interview with Mig:
>
>I'm not sure our dual Athlon at home would have done much worse. We were
>somewhat tempted to use the dual because of some initial difficulties we had
>with the new hardware, but it was a little better on the quad. The
>eight-processor machine wouldn't have made much of a difference, although there
>were a few indications that it would have been a bit better in a few situations.
>
>http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=799
>
>Are there any users of this forum who run the deep versions of chess programs
>(Fritz, Junior, Shredder, Crafty) on multi-processor PCs who can give opinions
>on the performance boost they have observed?


I have posted such numbers here many times.  Crafty, on a quad at XXX mhz, will
run anywhere from 2.5X faster to 4.0X faster than a single cpu at XXX mhz.  The
average will be around 3.0 or so.  The usual "estimate" I give is this:

speedup = 1 + (NCPUS -1) * 0.7

And that fits pretty well for an overall "average" speedup.

However, that "formula" has only been tested to eight processors, and _most_
of the testing has been on 2 and 4 processors.  It is not known (nor even
expected) that this scaling will hold for larger numbers of processors.  But
for duals and quads, the performance is worthwhile.  The 8-way boxes vary
significantly in performance, depending on how they do memory.  For the X86
8-way boxes, they simply are not very good.  Other 8-way boxes (alphas, SGI
and the like) seem to do just fine but they max out at 16-way (or maybe 32-way)
before switching to a NUMA type approach.



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