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Subject: Re: Opteron HyperTransport

Author: Vincent Diepeveen

Date: 20:40:35 07/08/03

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On July 08, 2003 at 19:37:48, Jeremiah Penery wrote:

I sure saw a price of $680 MLN quoted a week ago or so. It was at a conference
about supercomputing previous week. Opening of Altix3000. However i need to add
a few things. First of all the super computer is located in japan. You quote
articles from somewhere in 2002. Sincethen dollar has gone down more than 20%.
It is not only located in japan, also paid in Yen. Add a bit more than 20% to
that $500mln price and you're at 680.

Best regards,
Vincent

>On July 08, 2003 at 08:37:49, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>
>>On July 08, 2003 at 00:33:09, Jeremiah Penery wrote:
>>
>>>NEC Earth Simulator has 5120 NEC SX-7(?) vector processors.  Total cost was less
>>>than $400m.
>>
>>around $680M it cost.
>
>Provide a reference for that $680m number, and I might believe you.  I don't
>accept random numbers without reference.
>
>Less than $400m is quoted at these sites:
>http://www.mindfully.org/Technology/Supercomputer-Japanese23jul02.htm
>http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/news/editorial/3709294.htm
>http://www.time.com/time/2002/inventions/rob_earth.html
>http://www-zeuthen.desy.de/~schoene/unter_texte/texte/sc2002/tsld004.htm
>http://www.iht.com/articles/98820.html
>http://cospa.phys.ntu.edu.tw/aapps/v12n2/v12-2n1.pdf
>etc., etc.
>
>The highest price I've seen is around $500m, nowhere near your number.
>
>>>Here is a blurb about the chip, from the webpage:
>>>
>>>"Each AP consists of a 4-way super-scalar unit (SU), a vector unit (VU), and
>>>main memory access control unit on a single LSI chip. The AP operates at a clock
>>>frequency of 500MHz with some circuits operating at 1GHz. Each SU is a
>>>super-scalar processor with 64KB instruction caches, 64KB data caches, and 128
>>>general-purpose scalar registers. Branch prediction, data prefetching and
>>>out-of-order instruction execution are all employed. Each VU has 72 vector
>>>registers, each of which can has 256 vector elements, along with 8 sets of six
>>>different types of vector pipelines: addition/shifting, multiplication,
>>>division, logical operations, masking, and load/store. The same type of vector
>>>pipelines works together by a single vector instruction and pipelines of
>>>different types can operate concurrently."
>>>
>>>Each chip consumes only about 140W, rather than Vincent's assertion of 150KW.
>>
>>the 125KW is for Cray 'processors' not fujitsu processors that are in the NEC
>>machine.
>>
>>Ask bob i remember he quoted 500 kilowatt for a 4 processor Cray. So i divided
>>that by 4.
>
>That 500KW was probably for the entire machine.  Each processor probably
>consumes a very small amount of that.  The Earth Simulator uses some 7MW of
>power in total, though only about 10% comes from the processors.
>
>>Trivially Cray machines using the opterons will be consuming less than that.
>>Note that the cpu costs is nothing compared to what the routers etc eat.
>
>Of course.



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