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Subject: HAL 9000

Author: Roberto Nerici

Date: 04:25:54 03/29/04

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On March 29, 2004 at 06:17:15, Sune Fischer wrote:

>On March 29, 2004 at 05:48:37, Steven Edwards wrote:
>
>>See: http://mitpress.mit.edu/e-books/Hal/chap5/five1.html
>>
>>Any comments on the second paragraph?
>
>You mean this piece:
>
>"The question of whether HAL's chess ability demonstrates intelligence boils
>down to a question of how HAL plays chess. If, on the one hand, HAL plays chess
>in the "human style" -- employing explicit reasoning about move choices and
>large amounts of chess knowledge -- the computer can be said to demonstrate some
>aspects of intelligence. If, on the other hand, HAL plays chess in the computer
>style -- that is, if HAL uses his computational power to carry out brute-force
>searches through millions or billions of possible alternatives, using relatively
>little knowledge or reasoning capabilities -- then HAL's chess play is not a
>sign of intelligence. "

I've got this book; IMO it's a good book. It uses the Hal Legacy narrative as an
excuse to bring together a collection of individual articles that are otherwise
not really related, but which I found interesting. I wouldn't have read any of
them (apart from maybe the chess one) in more specialised collections.

But back to the chess bit! If I remember correctly, Murray Campbell's point is
based on the observation that Hal plays a non-optimum "trappy" move. The
intelligence is that it knows a very effective move _to make againt Dave_ (or
whoever it's playing) because it knows Dave and it knows the kind of mistakes he
makes, rather than it just making the theoretical "best" move.

Roberto/.



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