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Subject: Re: Fail-hard, fail-soft question

Author: Dan Honeycutt

Date: 14:16:37 05/06/04

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On May 06, 2004 at 15:47:05, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On May 06, 2004 at 15:32:11, Dan Honeycutt wrote:
>
>>On May 06, 2004 at 15:05:15, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On May 06, 2004 at 14:31:08, Gerd Isenberg wrote:
>>>
>>>>On May 06, 2004 at 11:58:11, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On May 06, 2004 at 11:38:44, Dan Honeycutt wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>Yet again I apologize for asking a question which I'm sure has been asked many
>>>>>>times before, but could someone explain the difference between a fail-hard and a
>>>>>>fail-soft and how does is affect a PVS search?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>I made the guess that, ie, if (score >= beta) if I return score it's a fail-hard
>>>>>>and if I return beta it's a fail-soft.  It would seem that what I return doesn't
>>>>>>so much matter as what I put in the hash table.  If I put in the (possibly)
>>>>>>higher value of score then I have a higher lower bound and a greater chance for
>>>>>>a hash cut if this position arises again.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Thanks in advance.
>>>>>>Dan H.
>>>>>
>>>>>That is backward.  But you have the right idea.  Fail-hard never returns a value
>>>>>outside the initial alpha/beta window.  Fail-soft does.
>>>>
>>>>I often confuse this hard/soft definitions too - i have the wrong mnemonic
>>>>trick. Intuitively i found it harder if i jump outside a window ;-)
>>>
>>>
>>>It is just as intuitive as where you store a lower bound but flag the position
>>>as an UPPER bound position.  Makes sense after a lot of thought, but it still
>>>leads to confusion...  :)
>>
>>Are the there known implications on the search from doing using fail-soft vs
>>fail-hard?  From a tiny amount of testing it looks like my engine does best
>>using a fail-soft (outside the window) lower-bound (returning beta) and a
>>fail-hard (inside the window) upper-bound (returning alpha).  I'm sure I have
>>something backward in that last sentence - see my reply to Anthony below for
>>what I'm trying to determine.
>>
>>Thanks.
>>Dan H.
>
>No problems I am aware of.  With PVS it doesn't matter much since almost all
>searches are done with a null-window...

Would seem what you hash is more important than what you return.  ie with a
window of 1, 2 I get back a score of 50.  The move at the previous ply fails low
whether I return 2 or 50.  But later I come to the same position with a window
of 25, 26.  If I have hashed the 50 I'll get a cutoff but if I hashed the 2 I
won't.

Dan H.



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