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Subject: Re: Who was the first computer chess programmer? - Turing ??

Author: Tony Petters

Date: 08:42:45 07/15/04

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On July 15, 2004 at 11:14:36, GuyHaworth wrote:

>
>I'd be surprised if Turing actually "wrote a computer program" to play chess.
>
>He devised a position evaluation algorithm based on piece-values and mobility,
>and - with himself as the machine - executed the algorithm (not quite correctly)
>in playing a short game.
>
>g

I understand what you are saying.  The question is, "What is a computer
program?" or "What is code?" or "What is an Algorithm?"

"In 1950, the first computer chess program was written by Alan Turing, a British
researcher who pioneered the field of digital computers. At the time, Turing had
to settle with a simulation of the execution of his program with pencil and
paper. Turing's program was a terrible player, but it served well its main
purpose: it showed that computers can play chess."

So the question is:

Does "pencil-and-paper" 'program' 'code' or 'algorithm' count as a computer
program ?

Myself, I think the set of instructions compiled by Turing and him acting as the
computer calculator qualifies as a computer program.  However, I am open to
comments on this matter.

It seems historians believe Turing did write the first chess program in history.

Cordially



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