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Subject: Re: A Blast from the past - Some perspective..

Author: Rolf Tueschen

Date: 10:05:09 04/24/05

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On April 24, 2005 at 12:13:37, chandler yergin wrote:

>On April 24, 2005 at 12:00:23, Rolf Tueschen wrote:
>
>>On April 24, 2005 at 11:40:50, chandler yergin wrote:
>>
>>>On April 24, 2005 at 10:19:26, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>
>>>>On April 24, 2005 at 04:29:52, chandler yergin wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On April 23, 2005 at 23:52:36, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On April 23, 2005 at 20:41:53, chandler yergin wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>On April 23, 2005 at 12:07:19, Rolf Tueschen wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>On April 22, 2005 at 19:18:55, chandler yergin wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>       Rule Number 13 is quite revealing..
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>I never heard about the rule 13 - indeed it's an incredible thing to digest. The
>>>>>>>>team of IBM could interfere, when it was their move, to the hardware, i.e. the
>>>>>>>>hash-relevant parts of the machine IF they saw - with the help of friendly GM
>>>>>>>>contact, that DBII was trying to play a nonsense move where Kasparov could have
>>>>>>>>had certain advantages! My interpretation of that rule is that IBM was allowed
>>>>>>>>to break DBII's thoughtprocess and then continue with a fresh attempt and
>>>>>>>>because of time management reasons they could have forced the machine to play
>>>>>>>>something, the machine normally would never have played. To me now the positions
>>>>>>>>Kasparov had in mind are completely explanable. If there was a human influence
>>>>>>>>on the machine, it was even allowed by the rules, here rule 13! Unbelievable.
>>>>>>>>Now I don't understand why Kasparov complained at all! Because what he suspected
>>>>>>>>was absolutely within the rules.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Yes.. the 'time management' software divides up the thinking time for the
>>>>>>>Computer. If the Time control is 40 moves in 2 hours 120 minutes divided
>>>>>>>by 40 averages 3 minutes a move.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>In Game 2 Deep Blue used 6.5 minutes for it's  critical move; which is why
>>>>>>>Kasparov suspected possible human intervention, and wanted a copy of the
>>>>>>>Log.   Logical and justifiable in my opinion.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Would you agree?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>No, because no computer uses 3 minutes per move.
>>>>>
>>>>>I said 'average'. You weren't playing the game, Kasparov was.
>>>>>He thought it pondered too long, and rightfully needed an explanation.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>There is no "rightfully needed an explanation" in chess.  Last time I looked at
>>>>the official rules of chess, there was no limit on the time for a single move,
>>>>nor was there any requirement to explain myself should I take longer on one move
>>>>than on another.  Human players do this _all_ the time.
>>>
>>>When playing against humans yes.
>>>
>>>When a Computer deviates from the norm by a significant amount, it's reasonable
>>>and logical to ask "why".
>>
>>
>>You made the possible point against the fishy behavior of the IBM team against
>>Kasparov. Bob is the most famous defender of tha IBM team and he's wrong. There
>>is no question of RULES because this wasn't a match for any kind of
>>championship. This was more a challenge between machine and human side. But all
>>part of a long experiment in AI. Suddenly the IBM team around Hsu went into ugly
>>mode and destroyed their friendship with the human player. And Kasparov simply
>>cracked. Because he simply couldn't foresee such a violence of all known decency
>>in chess. That was an assault similar as if the team suddenly had started to set
>>in gear a troup of 100 whistling juveniles in the tournament hall and then
>>claiming that this wasn't specifically forbidden by the "rules"... I mean the
>>dirty aspect of the affair is crystal clear.
>
>In Perspective..
>
>http://www.southerncrossreview.org/2/chess.htm
>
>Quoting:
>"In Scientific American, May 1996, there is an interview with the designers of
>DB, a parallel system with 16 nodes. "In three minutes, the time allocated for
>each move in a formal match, the machine can evaluate a total of about 20
>billion moves; that is enough to consider every single possible move and
>countermove 12 sequences ahead and select lines of attack as much as 30 moves
>beyond that. 'The fact that this ability is still not enough to beat a mere
>human is amazing', Campbell [one of the six IBM prophets behind DB] says. The
>lesson, Hoane [another one] adds, is that masters such as Kasparov 'are doing
>some mysterious computation that we can't figure out.'"
>
>This fantastic learning and wonderful show of humility notwithstanding, they
>said that Kasparov was doing some "mysterious calculation." To me it is obvious
>that Kasparov won precisely because he had an extremely limited capacity for
>calculating. (How many combinations of moves was he able to think of in advance,
>maybe a couple of dozens?) What he had was intuition, that anti-scientific
>ability to "figure out from nothing." As happens with other grandmaster chess
>players, he is not able to describe this intuition process, which suggests a
>correct move without him having to stupidly test billions of combinations,
>simply because intuition is not logical, and - my fundamental hypothesis on
>thinking - it is not physical. So I will conjecture that it will never be
>introduced into a machine.
>
>In 1997 there was another tournament between Kasparov and Deep Blue, now
>incremented to 128 parallel nodes, if I recall correctly, which tests 200
>million moves a second, that is, 36 billion movements in the allotted time of 3
>minutes for each move. Kasparov lost 2 to 3. Many materialists were
>enthusiastic: a machine had overcome the imperfect human machine. But they did
>not reflect on the fact that he won one game and had two ties in a handicapped
>setting, because DB had many games played by him in its memory, as well as
>strategies based upon his games, and he had no prior knowledge of the machine's
>strategies. How is it possible for a human being to beat a mathematical machine
>in a handicapped mathematical game, in which the machine can test an
>astronomical number of moves ahead? The logical conclusion is that the human
>being is not a machine, and has capacities that the latter will never posses and
>which cannot be mathematically described.
>
>           I agree Thorsten.. the machine did not beat Kasparov.


I agree with most what you say but I must correct you on Thorsten specification.
I'm Rolf and have little in common with Thorsten. Thorsten is the intuitive
tester and I am a psychologist and have studied at universities to get that
degree and hence do know what you can do with tests and intuition. I'm not a
chess tester but a chessplayer myself. I played in tournaments and played
thousands of games against chessprograms too.  Thorsten is famous for his
political views and his more or less private, ideosyncratic & ingenious theories
on all kind of subjects in history, religion and science. On the opposite I know
exactly what we can't know in science which makes us look poor in the light of
amateurs like Thorsten. Hope this helps you to differentiate between me and him.
I oppose Bob Hyatt because I am astonished what Bob blessed on the IBM side as
he's a scientist...!


>
>         He lost to a machine.. big difference.
>
>           Humans get tired and can err; a Computer can't.
>
>      I don't think Garry even got a day off.
>>
>>
>>>>
>>>>It was crap.
>>>
>>>Your obvious Bias is showing again.
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>you do
>>>>> They vary significantly
>>>>>>because of pondering, failing low as happened in that game, etc.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>If you make poor assumptions, you reach poor conclusions...
>>>>>
>>>>>You do that a lot.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Actually I was referring to you.  You are going on about something you don't
>>>>have a clue about.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Several of us have looked at the logs for the games, and game 2 looked perfectly
>>>>>>normal and the program even reported a fail low and "panic time" where it
>>>>>>searched longer than normal because of the fail low.
>>>>>
>>>>>Yes.. way after the fact you looked at the Logs; why were they not given to
>>>>>Garry when he requested them?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Sorry but several of us looked at the logs within a week of the question being
>>>>raised.  You can find a post by Amir Ban with his interpretation...  You can
>>>>find my response which even included a near-identical entry from a Crafty log
>>>>from ICC play.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>You understand the 'panic' time, he didn't.
>>>>
>>>>So?  Where in the rules does it say that one player must explain his "thinking"
>>>>to another player, including why he took more time, etc.  If you can show me
>>>>that in any rule used for the match, or in any rule in "The official FIDE rules
>>>>of chess" then you have a point.  Otherwise, no.  BTW he had advisors that
>>>>understood this.  He had played Fritz many practice games.  Fritz certainly does
>>>it.
>>
>>
>>That argument is none because Friedel is a journaliste but a poor chessplayer.
>>He doesn't know by far all the computerchess details. He's one of the best
>>journalistes to propagate something he DOES understand. The point with Kasparov
>>is that he believed in knowing all, but that was wrong and Friedel didn't
>>realise in time what Kasparov didn't understand. - But anyway. All that shows
>>that the result after the unfriendly behavior of the IBM team meant nothing in
>>chess. In the chess of the machine neither. And THIS is why i speak of a fatal
>>violation of the team's own science. They were NOT alowed to do that. But Bob
>>should continue to dream of his rules... which didn't forbid that mistreatment
>>of the client. Scientists know that this is false.
>>
>>
>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>He was under a Hell of a lot of pressure, you were not.
>>>>
>>>>And that has what to do with anything?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>This is a red herring and crap.
>>>>>
>>>>>No, you have to understand the time, place & circumstance; but your
>>>>>overwhelming dislike and bias against Kasparov blinds you to the truth.
>>>>
>>>>Sorry but I was a Kasparov fan for _years_.  And am still a fan of his chess,
>>>>but after 1997 "Kasparov the man" is a pretty poor example of humanity.



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