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Subject: Re: Game 2, IBM Kasparov vs. Deep Blue, move 36.axb5 (Rybka finds it!)

Author: Geo Disher

Date: 13:50:25 03/08/06

Go up one level in this thread


Very Interesting.  Rybka finds axb5 as best after 17 hours
New game
r1r1q1k1/6p1/p2b1p1p/1p1PpP2/PPp5/2P4P/R1B2QP1/R5K1 w - - 0 1

Analysis by Rybka 1.0 Beta 32-bit:

1.Qb6 Rd8 2.Be4 Be7 3.axb5 Rd6 4.Qa5 Bd8 5.Qa4 a5
  +-  (1.57)   Depth: 4   00:00:00
1.Qb6 Rd8 2.Be4 Be7 3.axb5 Rd6 4.Qa5 Bd8 5.Qa4 a5
  +-  (1.57)   Depth: 4   00:00:00
1.Qb6 Rd8 2.Be4 Be7 3.axb5 Rd6 4.Qa5 Bd8 5.Qa4 a5
  +-  (1.82)   Depth: 5   00:00:00
1.Qb6 Rd8 2.Be4 Be7 3.axb5 Rd6 4.Qa5 Bd8 5.Qa4 a5
  +-  (2.06)   Depth: 6   00:00:00  5kN
1.Qb6 Rd8 2.Be4 Be7 3.axb5 Rd6 4.Qa5 Bd8 5.Qa4 a5
  +-  (1.73)   Depth: 7   00:00:00  10kN
1.Qb6 Rd8 2.Be4 Be7 3.axb5 Rd6 4.Qa5 Bd8 5.Qa4 a5
  +-  (1.83)   Depth: 8   00:00:00  13kN
1.Qb6 Rd8 2.Be4 Be7 3.axb5 Rd6 4.Qa5 Bd8 5.Qa4 a5
  +-  (1.73)   Depth: 9   00:00:00  17kN
1.Qb6 Rd8 2.Be4 Be7 3.axb5 Rd6 4.Qa5 Bd8 5.Qa4 a5
  +-  (1.95)   Depth: 10   00:00:00  37kN
1.Qb6 Rd8 2.Be4 Be7 3.axb5 Rd6 4.Qa5 Bd8 5.Qa4 a5
  +-  (1.86)   Depth: 11   00:00:01  44kN
1.Qb6 Rd8 2.Be4 Be7 3.axb5 Rd6 4.Qa5 Bd8 5.Qa4 a5
  +-  (1.77)   Depth: 12   00:00:02  116kN
1.Qb6 Rd8 2.Be4 Be7 3.axb5 Rd6 4.Qa5 Bd8 5.Qa4 a5
  +-  (1.68)   Depth: 13   00:00:03  199kN
1.Qb6 Rd8 2.Be4 Be7 3.axb5 Rd6 4.Qa5 Bd8 5.Qa4 a5
  +-  (1.65)   Depth: 14   00:00:04  298kN
1.Qb6 Rd8 2.Be4 Be7 3.axb5 Rd6 4.Qa5 Bd8 5.Qa4 a5
  +-  (1.63)   Depth: 15   00:00:05  450kN
1.Qb6 Qe7 2.axb5 Rab8 3.Qxa6 e4 4.Qa7 Qe5 5.Qe3 Re8
  +-  (1.65)   Depth: 16   00:00:10  1369kN
1.Qb6 Qe7 2.axb5 Rab8 3.Qxa6 e4 4.Qa7 Qe5 5.Qe3 Re8
  +-  (1.65)   Depth: 17   00:00:46  5181kN
1.Qb6 Qe7 2.axb5 Rab8 3.Qxa6 e4 4.Qa7 Qe5 5.Qe3 Re8
  +-  (1.55)   Depth: 18   00:01:54  12780kN
1.Qb6 Qe7 2.axb5 Rab8 3.Qxa6 e4 4.Qa7 Qe5 5.Qe3 Re8
  +-  (1.75)   Depth: 19   00:03:47  26970kN
1.Qb6 Qe7 2.axb5 Rab8 3.Qxa6 e4 4.Qa7 Qe5 5.Qe3 Re8
  +-  (1.70)   Depth: 20   00:06:27  46469kN
1.Qb6 Qe7 2.axb5 Rab8 3.Qxa6 e4 4.Qa7 Qe5 5.Qe3 Re8
  +-  (1.59)   Depth: 21   00:12:58  89868kN
1.Qb6 Qe7 2.axb5 Rab8 3.Qxa6 e4 4.Qa7 Qe5 5.Qe3 Re8
  +-  (1.53)   Depth: 22   00:32:35  215285kN
1.Qb6 Qe7 2.axb5 Rab8 3.Qxa6
  ±  (1.39)   Depth: 23   01:11:34  454452kN
1.Qb6 Qe7 2.axb5
  +-  (1.52)   Depth: 24   02:27:32  937211kN
1.Qb6 Qe7
  ±  (1.26)   Depth: 25   07:55:22  2876850kN
1.axb5 axb5
  ±  (1.28)   Depth: 25   17:10:17  2876850kN

(,  08.03.2006)



On March 03, 2006 at 22:39:47, Lar Mader wrote:

>Ok, I know this topic has been discussed a lot (beaten to death?!), but I am
>still curious about this move:
>
>Game 2, IBM Kasparov vs. Deep Blue Rematch
>Deep Blue played
>     36.axb5
>
>I know that the move 37.Be4 is a move that is found by some current chess
>engines.
>
>But this 36.axb5, to my knowledge, is never selected by current chess engines.
>
>I can't duplicate this move on Fritz 9 or Deep Shredder 9.  Below I provide the
>analysis of Deep Shredder 9 running for 2 days, and Fritz 9 running for 1 day.
>
>Has anyone been able to duplicate this move with a current chess program?  I'm
>especially curious about Rybka, since it seems to find some interesting moves.
>
>Here is the position, full game is below.
>    [D]r1r1q1k1/6p1/p2b1p1p/1p1PpP2/PPp5/2P4P/R1B2QP1/R5K1 w - - 0 36
>
>Here is the link for anyone who wants to read the Deep Blue logs.
>    http://www.research.ibm.com/deepblue/watch/html/c.html
>
>These logs, by the way, came out roughly 3 years after Deep Blue was dismantled.
> Hmmmm... am I the only one that thinks that that is perhaps a little odd.  So,
>let's see... the project is over, Deep Blue was dismantled immediately, and then
>they just let these logs gather dust for 3 years, while Kasparov ranted and
>raved about them cheating?  Then they cough 'em up out of the "blue".  Why and
>how would this happen?  Conspiracy theorists want to know :)
>
>According to these logs (if I understand them), Deep Blue spent almost 7 minutes
>on this move.  They claimed that Deep Blue calculated a peak of 200 million
>nodes/sec, but that realistically it was more like 130 million nodes per second
>on average, or some such.
>
>In 7 minutes (using the 130 mN/s figure), this would be roughly 55 billion nodes
>considered, perhaps.
>
>In the analysis below:
>After 21 hours, Fritz 9 had considered around 74 billion nodes.
>After 47 hours, Deep Shredder 9 had considered 65 billion nodes.
>
>So in principle, both of these engines did at least as much work as Deep Blue,
>on this move.  Yes, the trees searched certainly looked much different, but the
>amount of work was comparable, i.e. the speed of deep blue has been taken out of
>the equation.  Now it's just a question of search and eval quality.
>
>I have a hard time believing that the position evaluation of Deep Blue was
>better than modern eval functions, and modern search algorithms have improved
>tremendously.
>
>Thus, my point is:  I would think that Fritz and Deep Shredder would consider a
>more optimal tree of nodes than Deep Blue, given algorithmic advances, and with
>a better eval function.  i.e., for the same amount of work, I would expect a
>better result from Fritz or Shredder than Deep Blue could produce.
>
>But they don't choose axb5.  This really seems odd.  It's especially odd given
>that Deep Blue's choice of axb5 dovetails nicely with move 37.Be4, which isn't
>typically found easily at this earlier point in the search (from move 36).
>
>By the way, it should be noted that Shredder considered axb5 the 2nd best move,
>and Fritz considered it the 4th best move.
>
>Here is the whole game, and the engine analysis follows below:
>
>[Event "IBM Kasparov vs. Deep Blue Rematch"]
>[Site "New York, NY USA"]
>[Date "1997.05.04"]
>[Round "2"]
>[White "Deep Blue"]
>[Black "Kasparov, Garry"]
>[Opening "Ruy Lopez: closed, Smyslov defense"]
>[ECO "C93"]
>[Result "1-0"]
>
>1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6
>8.c3 O-O 9.h3 h6 10.d4 Re8 11.Nbd2 Bf8 12.Nf1 Bd7 13.Ng3 Na5 14.Bc2 c5
>15.b3 Nc6 16.d5 Ne7 17.Be3 Ng6 18.Qd2 Nh7 19.a4 Nh4 20.Nxh4 Qxh4
>21.Qe2 Qd8 22.b4 Qc7 23.Rec1 c4 24.Ra3 Rec8 25.Rca1 Qd8 26.f4 Nf6
>27.fxe5 dxe5 28.Qf1 Ne8 29.Qf2 Nd6 30.Bb6 Qe8 31.R3a2 Be7 32.Bc5 Bf8
>33.Nf5 Bxf5 34.exf5 f6 35.Bxd6 Bxd6 36.axb5 axb5 37.Be4 Rxa2
>38.Qxa2 Qd7 39.Qa7 Rc7 40.Qb6 Rb7 41.Ra8+ Kf7 42.Qa6 Qc7 43.Qc6 Qb6+
>44.Kf1 Rb8 45.Ra6 1-0
>
>
>Deep Blue - Kasparov,G, IBM Kasparov vs. Deep Blue Rematch 1997
>r1r1q1k1/6p1/p2b1p1p/1p1PpP2/PPp5/2P4P/R1B2QP1/R5K1 w - - 0 1
>
>Analysis by Fritz 9:
>
>36.Qb6 Qd7 37.axb5 Rcb8 38.Qe3 Qxb5 39.Be4 Re8
>  +-  (1.46)   Depth: 7/18   00:00:00  53kN
>36.Qb6 Qd7 37.axb5 Rcb8 38.Qe3 Bc7 39.Kh2 Bb6 40.Qg3 Qxb5
>  ±  (1.36)   Depth: 8/20   00:00:00  105kN
>36.Qb6!
>  +-  (1.64)   Depth: 9/22   00:00:00  220kN
>36.Qb6 Bc7 37.Qe6+ Qxe6 38.fxe6 Rcb8 39.Be4 Bd6 40.axb5 Rxb5 41.Kf2 Kf8
>  +-  (1.80)   Depth: 9/24   00:00:00  369kN
>36.Qb6 Bc7 37.Qe6+ Qxe6 38.fxe6 Rcb8 39.Be4 Bd6 40.axb5 Rxb5 41.Kf2 Kf8
>  +-  (1.80)   Depth: 10/20   00:00:00  410kN
>36.Qb6 Bc7 37.Qe6+ Qxe6 38.fxe6 Rab8 39.axb5 axb5 40.Ra6 Rd8 41.Be4 Bb6+ 42.Kf1
>f5 43.e7
>  +-  (1.84)   Depth: 11/26   00:00:01  745kN
>36.Qb6 Bc7 37.Qe6+ Qxe6 38.fxe6 Rab8 39.axb5 axb5 40.Kf1 Bd6 41.Ke2 Kf8 42.Be4
>Ke7 43.Ra7+
>  +-  (1.68)   Depth: 12/33   00:00:03  2289kN
>36.Qb6 Bc7 37.Qe6+ Qxe6 38.fxe6 Rab8 39.Kf1 Kf8 40.axb5 axb5 41.Ra7 Rb6 42.Be4
>Rd6 43.Ke2
>  +-  (1.73)   Depth: 13/31   00:00:06  5781kN
>36.Qb6 Bc7 37.Qe6+ Qxe6 38.fxe6 Rab8 39.Kf1 Kf8 40.axb5 axb5 41.Be4 Bd6 42.Ke2
>Ke7 43.g3 Rc7 44.Ke3
>  +-  (1.71)   Depth: 14/33   00:00:16  14624kN
>36.Qb6!
>  +-  (2.00)   Depth: 15/40   00:00:37  35526kN
>36.Qb6 Rd8 37.Be4 Kh7 38.Qc6 Qxc6 39.dxc6 Rab8 40.axb5 axb5 41.Ra7 Rdc8 42.Kf2
>Bc7 43.Kf3 Kg8
>  +-  (1.81)   Depth: 16/39   00:01:15  70739kN
>36.Qb6--
>  +-  (1.53)   Depth: 17/41   00:02:48  159264kN
>36.Qb6 Rd8 37.Be4
>  +-  (1.53)   Depth: 17/41   00:03:01  172179kN
>36.Qb6--
>  ±  (1.25)   Depth: 18/55   00:11:33  662396kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7 37.axb5 Rab8 38.Qxa6 e4 39.Qa7 Bc7 40.Ra6 Bb6+ 41.Rxb6
>  ±  (1.24)   Depth: 18/58   00:13:25  772277kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7 37.axb5 Rab8 38.Qxa6 e4 39.Qa7 Qe5 40.Qe3 Re8 41.b6 Qh2+ 42.Kf1 Bf4
>43.Qg1 Qg3 44.Qf2 Qh2
>  ±  (1.26)   Depth: 19/46   00:24:46  1428950kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7 37.axb5 Rab8 38.Qf2 axb5 39.Be4 Qd8 40.Kh2 Ra8
>  ±  (1.03)   Depth: 20/52   00:41:03  2373942kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7 37.axb5 Rab8 38.Qf2 axb5 39.Be4 Qd8 40.Kh2 Ra8 41.Ra7 Rxa7 42.Qxa7
>Rc7 43.Qe3
>  ±  (1.04)   Depth: 21/52   01:57:43  6836329kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7 37.axb5 Rab8 38.Qf2 axb5 39.Be4 Qd8 40.Kh2 Ra8 41.Ra7 Rxa7 42.Qxa7
>Rc7 43.Qe3
>  ±  (1.04)   Depth: 22/53   03:45:33  13112880kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7 37.axb5 Rab8 38.Qf2 axb5 39.Be4 Qd8 40.Kh2 Ra8 41.Ra7 Rxa7 42.Qxa7
>Rb8 43.Ra6 Bf8
>  ±  (1.04)   Depth: 23/83   07:40:14  26775814kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7 37.axb5 Rab8 38.Qf2 axb5 39.Be4 Qd8 40.Kh2 Ra8
>  ±  (1.04)   Depth: 24/80   21:12:21  74891917kN
>
>(Mader,  01.03.2006)
>
>
>
>Deep Blue - Kasparov,G, IBM Kasparov vs. Deep Blue Rematch 1997
>r1r1q1k1/6p1/p2b1p1p/1p1PpP2/PPp5/2P4P/R1B2QP1/R5K1 w - - 0 1
>
>Analysis by Deep Shredder 9:
>
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 9/14   00:00:00
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 9/14   00:00:00
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 9/14   00:00:00
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 9/14   00:00:00
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 9/14   00:00:00
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 9/14   00:00:00
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 9/14   00:00:00
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 9/14   00:00:00
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 9/14   00:00:00
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 9/14   00:00:00
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 9/14   00:00:00  18kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 9/14   00:00:00  18kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 9/14   00:00:00  18kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 10/14   00:00:00  52kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 11/17   00:00:00  108kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 12/12   00:00:00  225kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 13/13   00:00:01  453kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 14/14   00:00:01  847kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 15/16   00:00:03  1552kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 16/17   00:00:07  3106kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 17/27   00:00:10  4952kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 18/18   00:00:19  9111kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 19/24   00:00:32  15072kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 20/20   00:01:03  29392kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 21/28   00:01:49  51096kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.39)   Depth: 22/52   00:10:15  269665kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (1.39)   Depth: 22/52   00:16:24  418189kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7 37.axb5 Rab8 38.Qxa6 e4 39.Bxe4 Re8 40.Kf1 Qe5 41.Bf3 Rbd8 42.Ra3
>Qxf5 43.Qa7 Qf4
>  ±  (1.35)   Depth: 23/59   00:29:57  753619kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7 37.axb5 Rab8 38.Qxa6 e4 39.Qa7 Qe5 40.Qe3 Re8 41.b6 Qxf5 42.Ba4 Re7
>43.Bc6 Qe5 44.Ra7 Qh2+ 45.Kf1 f5 46.Rxe7
>  ±  (1.17)   Depth: 24/57   01:07:17  1661960kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7 37.axb5 Rab8 38.Qxa6 e4 39.Qa7 Qe5 40.Qe3 Re8 41.b6 Qxf5 42.Rd1 Qe5
>43.Ba4 Qh2+ 44.Kf1 Re7 45.Bb5 f5 46.Bxc4
>  ±  (0.95)   Depth: 25/59   02:20:12  3428674kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7 37.axb5 Rab8 38.Qxa6 e4 39.Qa7 Qe5 40.Qe3 Re8 41.b6 Qxf5 42.Rd1 Qe5
>43.Ba4 Qh2+ 44.Kf1 Re7 45.Bb5 f5 46.Bxc4
>  ±  (1.14)   Depth: 26/61   04:16:25  6241570kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7 37.axb5 Rab8 38.Qxa6 e4 39.Qa7 Qe5 40.Qe3 Re8 41.b6 Qxf5 42.Ba4 Re7
>43.Bc6 Qe5 44.Ra8 f5 45.Rxb8+ Bxb8 46.Ra8 Rf7
>  ±  (1.00)   Depth: 27/61   07:07:21  10324389kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7 37.axb5 Rab8 38.Qxa6 e4 39.Qa7 Qe5 40.Qe3 Re8 41.b6 Qh2+ 42.Kf1 Bf4
>43.Qg1 Qg3 44.Qf2 Qh2 45.Ke2 e3 46.Qf3 Be5 47.Ra3 Rxb6
>  ±  (1.04)   Depth: 28/64   12:29:26  17947658kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7
>  ±  (0.79)   Depth: 29/67   21:34:29  30468028kN
>36.Qb6 Qe7 37.axb5 Rab8 38.Qe3 axb5 39.Ra6 Qd8
>  ²  (0.52)   Depth: 29/70   47:05:07  65855136kN
>
>(Mader,  03.03.2006)



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