Author: Vincent Diepeveen
Date: 10:02:43 05/29/01
From diep mailing list here a message. Some of you might be interested. ------------- Hello dear Friends, Diep sailed regrettably a bit as expected last weeks. Very high scores with white. In I-CSVN diep scored 5 out of 5 with white, in the blitz last weekend DIEP scored 2.5 out of 3 with white. Regrettably only 2.5 out of 5 with black. To start with the last weekends rapid (level 45 minutes all game 10 seconds incremental): round 1 : ShrikeX vs. diep 0-1 Diep played najdorf. Poisened pawn to be exact. Thanks to Marc L Bernstein and Erwin l'Ami i had the courage now to let diep play this opening! Shrike allowed diep to capture on b2. Then Shrike nullmoved a bit after which i was of course a pawn up. Diep mishandled exchanging to the endgame a bit and had some problems to win a rook endgame with 2 pawns up. After reaching the rook endgame my score dropped and dropped. Diep gave away a pawn quite quickly and i think the rook endgame was drawable with white, but lucky for DIEP it got some help from Shrike. Nice to debug why diep went into the rook endgame and/or why it didn't win it! round 2 : diep - Amateur 1-0 With some transpositions of move we got into ben-oni. Diep has a near to 100% score there against any engine if the level is not too fast. This was the most chanceless game of the whole tournament despite that it took 51 moves to win! What happens is always the same. Diep goes for the majority. Score drops a bit and at that point the opponentmakes mistakes after mistake after which diep gets the e4 pawn to e5. A passer gets on the board and the passer nearly promotes. When black is stopping the passer then DIEP collects the rest of the board and has a material advantage which easily wins the game! round 3 : Ferret - diep 1-0 Diep played Najdorf and got itself a splendid position despite that the number of variations in my tournament book is not so big. However bad luck struck for diep this time. Something went wrong with king safety and diep walked its king into the center. Now despite that Ferret kept on playing nullmoves and my score went high. So i assume somewhere there a penalty must have had a plus instead of a minus. Perhaps i'll figure it out tonight. Anyway. Playing with a rook less lost quick for DIEP though. Complete crush after playing with that rook less. Great debug info though! round 4 : Diep - Postmodernist 1-0 Last so many tournaments i get games where even from lost positions i manage to win for just one positional pattern which is in diep and not the opponent. This game was such a game. The game started bad for me with a dutch opening setup (diep white). First of all i made an operator mistake. Andrew Williams allowed me to take back. Still need to thank him for that, because with xboard which he was running taking back is nearly impossible without adjourning the game a few times in between. This game initially appeared to get a big disappointment for me. Diep was quick out of book, long before it had castled or anything like it. There must be more as a few things wrong with the king safety of diep, as again it didn't castle but played h4 in a dutch setup. Black had its queen on e7 so castling short would allow Qxh4 losing a pawn for DIEP. Secondly long castling was impossible because DIEP had managed to get a stupid doubled pawn on c3,c4 versus PostModernist backward d6 pawn. I bet that was the reason why diep allowed itself to get strategically lost. Just for some pressure on d6. Just one weakness doesn't lose the game, but strategical disadvantage does! So diep was bigtime lost there, one positive thing was however that DIEP had the bishop pair which if the position would get opened would get real strong. For some unknown reasons to me PM opened the position in such a way that diep could sacrafice an exchange to get its bishops active and take black king into a pin. Amazingly this WON the game for me after probably from both sides some shuffle moves. round 5 : gambitmaster - diep 1/2-1/2 Apologies i forgot which program gambitmaster is, but i can't remember! All which is in my email box is this game. It's a game to forget. The game had big similarities with zillions of games from the years 1996 - 1997 which i played. Diep completely outplayed its opponent in a quiet nimzo indian setup from white. White got itself a passer, as well as diep. The white passer was weak, diep's passers weren't. This game was dominated by shallow searches of DIEP. Probably too many passed pawn extensions triggered stupid lines which weren't relevant. Searching 8 ply is really too little. Several times diep saw an incredible draw shot for its opponent. 1. d4 (0:01) Nf6 (0:08) 2. c4 (0:01) e6 (0:07) 3. Nc3 (0:01) Bb4 (0:06) 4. Nf3 (0:01) b6 (1:01) 5. Bg5 (0:00) Bb7 (1:05) 6. e3 (0:00) h6 (2:51) 7. Bh4 (0:00) c5 (3:48) 8. Bd3 (0:00) cxd4 (4:09) 9. exd4 (0:01) O-O (4:11) 10. O-O (1:13) Be7 (0:08) 11. Qe2 (1:52) Nc6 (0:51) 12. Rfd1 (3:04) Re8 (3:17) 13. Nb5 (0:56) d6 (2:38) 14. c5 (1:59) bxc5 (0:54) 15. dxc5 (0:51) d5 (0:04) 16. Rdc1 (1:09) Nb4 (1:08) 17. Nbd4 (0:01) Nxd3 (1:30) 18. Qxd3 (0:01) a5 (1:30) 19. Ne5 (0:01) Qc7 (0:50) 20. c6 (0:01) Ba6 (0:58) 21. Qe3 (1:31) Ng4 (0:10) Despite a small search depth directly after playing Ng4 i directly had a fail low from +1.xx to draw score if white would play Nxh6 here. Amazingly white missed this chance, probably because it thought white was better here, as gambitmaster had a +0.34 score. Not a very impressive evaluation therefore. Black is simplistically won here, so if you get a draw chance, grab it! Anyway, as you can see i had lost quite some time in the game kibitzing and also had had some phone calls in the meantime. Hand operating really is stupid in these events. I was kind of forced to do it, but it really isn't what i'm going to do next time! All my games i several times missed either the opponent moving or diep moving. Despite that i have great sounds, they are not yet working in my GUI :) Also in the evening i couldn't turn on sound because i'm just 4 feet away from the bedroom of my neighbours. Only a stone wall is between me and my neighbours bedroom! Anyway, i got 8 ply search depths here. Diep completely blew its won position because of that. We got into an endgame where diep wasn't very good, but enough to draw i assumed. I was kind of right. Gambitmaster completely blew it, but was lucky to discover that 3 versus 2 in a rook endgame is hard to lose with the 2 pawns. So from a bad endgame diep had won a full pawn somehow but wasn't able to win the rook endgame as expected. I've had games like that in 1996 and 1997 already. Hard to blame DIEP doing something wrong. It just got lousy search depths. I can at most work a bit harder to limit all the stupid extensions a bit at blitz levels. I find any shot, but getting 8 ply simply isn't enough! I already figured that out in 1997 in the world championship very bitterly, and only can write that again here as being the major problem in this game. The same problem also dominated the next game: round 6 : diep vs. pharaon 1/2-1/2 Diep played white in gruenfeld. Note i so far only had won this in testgames, though gruenfeld simply doesn't get played by commercial programs as it usually loses for them. I'm pretty amazed that Franck Zibi allows Pharaon to play this opening. Probably BECAUSE i haven't auto232 played a game or 10000 yet, he had a bit of luck here. Diep played a quiet gruenfeld line where black remained in book long after i was out of book. Here diep made 2 strategical mistakes after which black was completely won. then i think from both sides a small search depth dominated the game. Black simply did NOT want to open the position with c7-c5 which would have easily won for it, also exchanging queens would have won for black. Neither of the both things happened. Whole game i was expecting black to break the position, get into the position and win easily. Usually in computerchess if it doesn't happen at move 30 then it happens at move 50. When time got less for both sides, then Zchess allowed diep to setup a great center, after which the wing play for zchess no longer won. For some reason DIEP exchanged queens which still is a mystery for me, and when thinking in the time of the opponent i got big fail lows. The reason for this was obvious. Where passive programs like shredder have the habit to allow the opponent to make mistakes, the activity play of diep FORCES the opponent to make strong moves. This led me into a lost endgame, which diep drew by superb tactics and endgame evaluation. round 7 : Patzer - diep 1-0 Now patzer i can describe as a program written by a very nice person, but the program is about the most antipositional which exists on earth. Patzer is one of those programs that LIKES to close positions and likes to put everything on the wrong color and play on the opposite wing as where its king is. If patzer castles short then it attacks at the queen side, if it castles long it attacks at the king side. You can blindfolded write that down, whether it's good or not, it simply is doing it. Also a passer in patzer at 7th rank is worth +3.0 pawns, with very few exceptions. Now that's about all knowledge that's in patzer. Apart from this very bad evaluation it is tactical very strong and searching in a very correct way. Roland definitely has made a program which searches very correctly. Amazingly the children moves from programs like Patzer also get diep into confusion always. Usually diep blunders with patzer in a positional unsound way. That happened here also. In a completely closed position of course the chance to win for patzer is bigger as in an open position. All (half) open positions i ever had against patzer, there diep won very easily from patzer. I don't need to mention that i probably was completely outsearched every move, but that doesn't matter. The whole thing here was that diep got itself a better endgame, BUT CLOSED. Diep managed to get a good bishop versus patzer a very bad one. How i then lose such an endgame is a complete mystery to me. Diep allowed patzer to get too much play on the queen side for sure, but there were some factors in the position which i also thought would easily win for me! diep was up +1.7 at times, patzer was up +1.3 to +2.0 at the same time. So that's more or less 3 pawns difference in scoring. Now i completely agreed with diep every time, but there was one small factor of luck which patzer had, which is always happening in computerchess. And that is that all knights were exchanged. Only a good vs bad bishop was on the board and 2 rooks each. Also both had a passer and obviously diep overevaluated its own passer and patzer also its own. Then some stupid pawn level which i was expecting all the time, after a move or 15 finally was seen by patzer and i lost the game! A big blow in my face, though i need to admit that knowledge in closed positions simply works different as in open positions, so getting always a closed position with a very antipositional program is a very smart thing to do. It again won against diep here! I'm pretty sure at a bit slower level DIEP would have WON this game chanceless as it would not have given patzer its passer! Because diep could have EASILY prevented patzer from getting its passer! The passer of patzer was completely hung in my evaluation probably, but by tactical means could be defendend. Big luck for patzer there, because i've had plenty of games against patzer where diep COULD easily win the +3.0 passer and win chanceless. Patzer is the kind of program that is always dangerous because it gives such a HUGE scores for one factor, just like tiger does in some cases. From both sides very unimpressive play however. Dominated by weak moves of patzer, answerred by weak moves of diep. Thereby patzer had the luck to get quickly into an endgame against DIEP. In a middlegame it would have been CHANCELESS again, with induction to knowledge and because of having a bunch of pawns on the wrong color... Nevertheless i have great debug info again from this game to improve diep's endgame. round 8 : crafty - diep 0-1 For some easy reason i had again black here. The higher your ranking, the bigger the chance you have more white as black. In this case crafty was higher placed as diep, so i had black. Now this is very bad because getting 5 games black and only 3 games white with an engine that wins every non-dead lost white game is not a good thing! This is why all tournaments have an odd number of rounds, to prevent such big differences in white & black. TWO games more with black. Note that the pairing every round took 40 minutes or so. The dudes paired by hand. Big losers on ICC. Note that at the homepage it said: "pairings made by program". Anyway easier is to get a better ranking next time because that means 5 white games instead of 3 white games. I feel we're not getting less or more rounds next time with this cct tournament... This pairing was extra bad, because if there was a program which deserved a bit more points this tournament then it was crafty! But to get to the game. Same line as against ferret up to 12th move of black. I was pretty amazed actually. Any automatic generated book would have played in poisened pawn the Qd2 move allowing me to get a REAL poisened pawn by taking on b2. However crafty played Nb3. I DEFINITELY like to know why, because a posting of Bob: Posted by Robert Hyatt (Profile) on May 28, 2001 at 00:46:07: " [snip] > >It shouldn't be the case that someone signs a contract with >ChessBase and then >sighs with relief because they know they're going to gain >an extra couple of >points at the next tournament, because they can use >opening book technology >shared by all of the Chessbase products. > >bruce I won't disagree. But it is already happening. If I ever play in what I consider an important event, it will be one of my goals to take some sort of evasive action, book-wise. Or take my main goal: to make hand-tuned books obsolete. I believe that is possible over time. I'm going to try to do it." Oh well obviously crafty isn't playing with a non-hand tuned thing here, because any automatic generated book will see that after e4 c5 nf3 d6 d4 cd nd4 nf6 nc3 a6 bg5 e6 f4 qb6 a) 8.Nb3 has a bad score for white b) 8.Qd2 is played way more times and has a better score for white. But main factor is that Qd2 is at least 10 times more played as Nb3, which will render any thought of playing Nb3 useless! Anyway my surprise became even BIGGER, when the exact same line as against ferret came onto the board. Only at move 13 a different move was selected, probably even better as the book move played by ferret. If that's non-hand tuned then i'll eat my hat! Anyway, DIEP frightened its programmer here by quickly castling, but after a few nullmoves of crafty, things were very clear in favour for diep then. I need to note that in past diep was very bad with opposite castling, but that this has improved dramatically last year when i fixed a bunch of old king safety patterns after a disastreous game Diep-Patzer in DCCC2000. So the endresult was 5 out of 8 score. 2.5 out of 3 with white 2.5 out of 5 with black In short i couldn't complain too much about book except for against Pharaon. Of course there were some reasons too to complain about the opening against PostModernist, but those complaints are basically showing the strategical lack of DIEP (and engines in general). GENERAL CONCLUSIONS It's very obvious nowadays that engines have become stronger and stronger because of better testing and simply more time that has been put into the engines as one could do in the past. I do not find it surprising that some so called 'amateurs' score very well against commercial engines nowadays. To examine the advantages which commercial engines had in the past versus nowadays: 1) SEARCH DEPTH ADVANTAGE Commercial engines were faster a few years ago because they were optimal programmed in assembly, so they searched deeper or were tactical stronger usual as amateurs. A good example is the dominating genius engine which got even at a slow Pentium 200 already 200000 nodes a second. Until a ply or 10 tactics completely dominate in the middlegame. Nowadays everyone gets that depth, except some badly programmed programs, and the programs that use expensive knowledge that scans. It's not that the smaller nodes a second (65k nodes a second for diep at a p3-800 dual) is giving such a bad search depth, it's also the huge diversity of scores which takes care that ordering moves is much tougher, as well as the fact that i cannot do a cheap quiescencesearch, combined with the fact that current diep version is doing all kind of silly extensions, in order to solve testsets quicker. I bet no other program except for Quest and Schach were faster as Genius. Nowadays however at tournament level *everyone* gets decent depths. Even 8 ply DIEP in the year 2001 is not comparable with 8 ply DIEP 1997. With 8 ply searches with the current diep i completely destroy anything from 1997/1998. Very seldom Jan Louwman plays programs like nimzo98 just for fun with DIEP and it's a complete walk over then. 2) SUPERB TESTING Now this is still the big difference between most commercial engines and amateurs. Though some claim they play zillion of games on chess servers, my question is always: "And what did you do with it then?" Now that most commercial engines join the chess servers this is of course changing, but definitely a few years ago playing online was fun, but from DIEP perspective it was not so much worth. This might be different for others though. But for DIEP it's very important that i get loads of games WITH the log files of diep and WITH the scores of the opponent. This is also why i learn so much in tournaments, as i can ask for the score of the opponent. With a huge evaluation function as DIEP a very easy way to always win from opponents is to basically have the same score and if there are a few patterns that boost DIEP's score, then i win with induction of course! So if i lose a game because DIEP had the wrong score for whatever reason except a small search depth, then i nowadays work on that. At ICC nor FICS i get games emailed with scores of DIEP + opponent. At auto232 i DO GET games from Jan Louwman with scores of both sides! Of course playing at home under my own interface against a winboard opponent is no big difference there, because i can collect from both sides the scores then too. But most people simply DO NOT REALIZE how many games commercial engines tested before they play a bit decent chess. We talk about thousands of games for each beta version at slow levels like 40 in 2. Diep has a huge evaluation function and loads of code to guide the search. Especially in the first i change weekly things, so testing is very crucial thing for me. I need to mention that despite hard work of Jan Louwman, i still didn't test diep with the current openings book at the auto232 player!! This might really amaze you, but last weeks i have tried all kind of different opening books. From Marc L Bernstein books, to books of Cock de Gorter, as well as automatic generated books. So when taking commercial standards, DIEP was laughable tested, as i didn't play any game with the book i played the tournaments I-CSVN or CCT3 with. With commercial testing i mean: testing an engine using the same settings as where you play a tournament with! In this respect especially Shredder and DeepFritz and Tiger still have a major advantage towards the rest of the world. 3) Superb Opening book A few years ago the openings book issue was also there, though less important as it is nowadays. Nowadays this is probably the only advantage which some commercial programs have compared to most of the world. Shredder at random book completely gets annihilated by DIEP for example, just like it lost at CCT3. However for tournaments these guys have a special very well tested and well prepared book at home which definitely favours them, because what the book makers already realize for years: you need a position where an engine plays strategically well! Even a bad engine can win with a strategic advantage nowadays if it realizes it! The most simplistic case for DIEP are ben oni lines where DIEP has white and clearly realizes its pawn majority. It will always push it forward to create a passer on d5. So also programs that are very happy with passers and search very deep might do very well in that opening with white :) A very bad case is if i play KID with DIEP with black. That's completely suicidal against a good book, because diep will get attacked on the queen side and react on it by defending on the queenside! This is a completely wrong strategy in KID! Nowadays all engines, and not only because of search depths, have become much stronger in endgame, middlegame and everywhere. Even Gambit Tiger 2.0 has nowadays some sense of bad/good bishops seemingly. Also most engines do not play g2-g4 when being castled short just like that! Such laughable moves really are fixed in the EVALUATION of the engines nowadays. Now we all should know that chess is a weakest chain game. If SOMETHING of you is very bad, then you lose becuase of that. Definitely opening is from most programs the weakest chain nowadays where it wasn't in the past. The real reason for this is because the programmers themselves hardly have any chess rating themselves, or in my case hardly invested time in making their own book. The tournament book which DIEP has for example is around 6000 moves. Behind that i use several books, either from De Gorter, automatic generated, or from Bernstein. Yet entering those 6000 bookmoves cost me at most a week of work, where making my engine has cost me 7 years now. Most persons will wonder why, well there WAS a good reason to do so. Every week new theory gets discovered, usually refuting the lines from a week before, so updating your book is weekly work! However, if engine gets improved you keep that improvement forever! Further doing everything myself: - interface - engine - book - homepage - daily answerring loads of email That's a bit much work of course! Now compare my book work to that of a normal 2200 chessplayer, who weekly checks out the latest theory, buys every few months a new openings book, and is doing anything to keep up with theory! After losing a SINGLE game such a player goes checkout what went wrong in OPENING. At least half of the analysis after the game are dedicated to the opening usually! KNSB (dutch chess federation) rating list 1 april 2001: 2400 7814059 Kaan J.E.F. M 1245* 14- Now compare that with a 1245 rated 'born loser' Jan Kaan who played in I-CSVN with Yace with his own home made book. Of course that book doesn't make a chance, not to mention that it lost strategically in every line for Yace! Because that is the bitter reality. Now you don't need too much rating yourself to make a good book, as making a book is completely different from playing chess in a tournament. However, some strategical insight is at least needed to make a book. I know some 1200 rated KNSB players who play correspondence chess and manage to get good openings positions there, but of course Jan Kaan is completely chanceless against guys who DEFINITELY know strategics a bit like Pesce who made a book for Yace and Pharaon. 105872 Pesce, Carlos ARG 2045 0 19.04.61 I'm really amazed that programmer of Yace allowed Jan1245 to delete at home the very good Pesce book and replace it by a Jan Kaan "automatic generated beginners book". Because strategically Jan Kaan is of course infinitely and with induction to forever worse than Pesce, who is at a chess level that he might outbook any IM and some GMs also. 'Kaan automatic generated beginner books' of course also have no chance of course against for example: Cock de Gorter (KNSB rating): 2400 6164532 Gorter C.H. de M 1950 3- Now this 1950 tournament rating is extra good considering that Cock is somewhat older and he's more busy with correspondence chess anyway. Jeroen Noomen (KNSB rating): 2400 6495632 Noomen J. M 2165 4* Jeroen is always won after opening in his games (Jeroen plays masterclass league in netherlands, so every round he faces either an IM/GM, or someone with a rating he'll never reach; Jeroen is one of the lowest rated masterclass players which play this year masterclass league). Jeroen gives however regurarly pieces away himself. From Alexander Kure i can give rating info from first hand, but he isn't on any FIDE list. We have played quite some blitz over the times and in all games he was won out of the opening, but somewhere blundered away a piece every game. So i won them all but one. Alexander Kure doesn't play actively tournament chess anymore but i would estimate him at at least 2100 if he would start playing now. Alex is analytically definitely also in IM/GM league, especially considering that his profession is programming, this makes him very dangerous against automatic generated opening books as he knows exactly how they get generated! Vincent Diepeveen (KNSB rating): 2400 6614817 Diepeveen V. M 2285 27* Vincent Diepeveen (FIDE rating): 1003054 Diepeveen, Vincent NED 2281 14 16.10.73 I am usually lost after opening, and i hardly give away a piece, and i usually nail my opponent by exchanging into a safe to win technical endgame. If i have more as 15 minutes before the first time control (40 moves usual) and my opponent 5 minutes or less for a bunch of moves, then my record is a 100% score (that includes GMs & IMs). Note that all my team members call me 'diep' usually, just like my whole family is called in slang already for 250+ years here in this town. But quite a contradicting style between me and the book makers. Not amazingly with a style that's technical and positional better as any program, and tactical quite a bit less, but good compared to most of my opponents, my rating is going up and up, though with small steps of a few points each list, because i play very little rated games internationally. However the real weak chain in my own play is the same weak chain as that of most engines: book. Yet in contradiction to most engines i nearly ALWAYS PLAY THE SAME OPENING. So the bookjob for me is quite simple compared to the book job which most would have for their engine if they would maintain it. Jeroen for years played certain slav lines with Rebel and of course Tiger plays at tournaments mainly these well checked lines, whereas most engines play every round a different line. Also Alexander Kure (maker of fritz & nimzo & all chessbase books that join in tournaments) has the same record here. In a world championship you can already be prepared that the same prepared openings line gets always played by Kure. No exceptions and i cannot blame him there. Outbooking it is nearly IMPOSSIBLE, unless one did some real good work at home. So far only Noomen qualified for that. In past also Necchi did. I clearly saw how Noomen's book improved, as well as the big quantity of lines that Kure uses to kill automatic generated books, and also adding to that very modern lines for the quality at world champs. Necchi still has to proof that his level also has increased, but i don't doubt he'll manage to proof his point. Just generating a book from GM games in an automatic way is only going to be a sure zero against Kure and nowadays also Noomen. THEY ARE PREPARED FOR ENGINES HAVING AN AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BOOK! Necchi already showed an outbooking mentality at SSDF years ago... That's a matter of a few thousands of games at a number of auto232 players. Now a few very inexperienced computerchess fans perhaps already wonder: "do the book makers have such bad ratings, how can 1950 to 2200 rated persons make books for 2600 beating programs?" Well here is the bare truth: programs are strategical rated 1500 points at most. Meaning they either do something or they do not do something which is needed to do. So strategically all these guys are hell better as any engine. Secondly if Jeroen Noomen would play me in a match then i probably win it. My rating is higher, so i have a higher chance to win, but analytically he is in the same league. Add to that that he understands quite something from opening! So he might lose because i nail him somewhere in the endgame, where i definitely know more, or i might trick him in the middlegame with some tactics, but nowhere in the opening he'll be in danger that he doesn't understand something which i do. Same is true for most IM/GMs. I have no problems to follow games of 2600+ rated persons. Same applies to all these guys. Of course, 2600+ will always win from me in a match. Especially opening where they prepare daily. But take for example Vaganian. He plays a lost openingsline with black! Yet by means of superb tactics he has a 100% score against me!! Analytically he is in no way better in opening or middlegame as i am! Because of his age and professional play for half a century he'll know hell more of endgame as i ever will. But that doesn't mean i cannot follow his games. I can in fact follow his games very well. Idem for the above book makers! So strategically every player mentionned here, with exception of Jan Kaan, will blindfolded beat a program strategically. Of course they all lose tactically, but opening is not about tactics only. It's basically setting up the game in a STRATEGIC sound way. Here amateurs only slowly catch up with commercial programs. But we must not forget that some commercial programs of the past who failed to keep up with book, positional insight, that those have completely fallen away. Good examples are of course Genius, Kallisto, Wchess, Virtual Chess and the list can go on. Though all these programs still could do well in blitz, they positionally and strategically are no longer in the same league as the modern chess programs. So there is a kind of natural decline there. For sure the programs with good books survived and others joined a company who offered good books, but my expectation is that this big book advantage is also going to get less when some 'amateurs' prepare well. Some in fact already do. GUESSING THE FUTURE Where the book of Noomen and Kure have kicked many butts the last 2 years, usually getting near to 100% scores against bad prepared amateurs, others have kept up with it. Splendid jobs have been performed by for example Dan Wulff who makes book for Gandalf and Josef Zwinger who makes book of Insomniac (though its book lines are basically favouring white), and still the lines played by Cock de Gorter (The King, Tao, and also DIEP sometimes i test with his book) still can't be called suicidal as they all are strategically sound. Pesce definitely made impression last CCT3 tournament! Sometimes old lines also work well if they're strategic sound you know! The more new openings theory gets invented, the more lines there are of course which can be called strategic sound. So in the future, just like in the past, after this chain has been made a bit stronger, in engine-engine matches the strongest engine will again win. What we already see is that some 'amateurs' are taking out commercial engines by surprise. In the future the world champion will be the engine that can beat amateurs the best! Best Regards, Vincent
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