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Subject: Re: Tablebases and 50 moves rule

Author: Bruce Moreland

Date: 15:26:24 09/14/01

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On September 14, 2001 at 17:40:00, Roy Eassa wrote:

>On September 14, 2001 at 12:32:38, Bruce Moreland wrote:
>
>>The endgame databases don't contain values that are in accord with the FIDE
>>rules.
>>
>>Some have proposed that the FIDE rules be changed, but FIDE seems insistent >that the tables be changed.
>>
>
>Huh??
>
>
>>Some programmers have suggested that the rules be changed for tournaments.
>>
>>I think that the FIDE rules are fine.
>
>You're joking, right?

There have been a couple of times that people have shown that certain endings
must take longer than 50 moves to win.  The first one was KP vs KNN, which was
the subject of some remarkable work by Troitsky, well before the advent of
computers.

As a result of this work, there was a special exception to the 50-move rule for
this ending.  This was all a long time ago.

When Thompson did his 5-man table work, and someone else (one of the ICCA guys,
I think Jaap van den Herik) did work with KRP vs KBP with a pawn ram, it was
shown that these endings took longer than 50 moves, and exceptions were written
for them.

I have a 1986 edition of the FIDE rules, and it mentions that three basic ending
classes are extended to 100 moves:

1) KRB vs KR.

2) KNN vs KP, if the pawn is blocked and not beyond a certain square, which
varies with the file of the pawn.

3) KRP vs KBP, with an a2/a3 ram.

It became obvious that there were more exceptions, for instance KBN vs KN.  That
one can take over 50 moves, too.

I think that at some point the chess players said enough.  KRB vs KR, for
instance, has some pathological cases requiring more than 50 moves, which are
not likely to be encountered in actual play.  The other exceptions were getting
hard to manage and there were getting to be more endings that would require
exceptions.

So finally they just canned all of these exceptions.  Now you get 50 moves,
period, so the data in KRB vs KR, for instance, is not in accord with FIDE
rules.

I am in favor of the 50-move rule as it stands now.  I think that if someone
wants to use tables, they should put up with this problem or fix it.

This issue is a threat to come up at players' meetings at computer tournaments.
People who use the tables want the rules changed to accomodate them.  I think
that is unfair to those whose programs play in accord with FIDE rules, meaning
everyone who doesn't use tables.

bruce



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