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Subject: Re: off-topic (status of sniping)

Author: Matthew Hull

Date: 11:19:16 08/05/03

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On August 05, 2003 at 00:05:22, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On August 04, 2003 at 22:38:32, Matthew Hull wrote:
>
>>On August 04, 2003 at 11:20:56, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On August 04, 2003 at 01:11:07, Aaron Gordon wrote:
>>>
>>>>On August 03, 2003 at 16:33:41, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On August 03, 2003 at 15:05:23, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On August 03, 2003 at 00:33:22, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>On August 01, 2003 at 22:53:17, Dave Gomboc wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>On August 01, 2003 at 22:51:00, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>On August 01, 2003 at 19:07:21, Dave Gomboc wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>On July 29, 2003 at 00:31:17, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>Distances they shot at in world war 1 and 2 with sniper rifles must have been a
>>>>>>>>>>>>few hundreds of meters.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>In WW1 my grandfather was a sniper.  He shot at ranges up to 1000 yards.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>In WW2 my father was a sniper.  He shot at ranges up to 1000 yards.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>Today, a neighbor down the street is a sniper.  He shoots at ranges up to 1000
>>>>>>>>>>>yards.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>_nobody_ shoots a sniper rifle at ranges of "kilometers" today.  "kilometer"
>>>>>>>>>>>perhaps.  With an occasional attempt at up to 2km with a big 50 cal "rifle".
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>I have to disagree here.  I read in the news back at the time that in the war in
>>>>>>>>>>Afghanistan a Canadian military sniper got the world record for a sniper
>>>>>>>>>>distance kill.  He picked off some al-Qaeda guy from over 2.5 kilometers (over
>>>>>>>>>>2700 yards) away.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>Dave
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>What are you disagreeing with.  I said "with an occasional attempt at up to 2km
>>>>>>>>>with a 50 cal."
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>You just said that.  :)  It _is_ rare.  And no sniper would say "I can produce
>>>>>>>>>a 50% kill rate at 2KM+."
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>I guess I'm disagreeing with "up to 2km". :-)  But then, I don't know what a 50
>>>>>>>>cal. is, and it's not a big deal to me.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>Dave
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>It's a gun that fires the 50-cal BMG (Browning Machine Gun) round, something
>>>>>>>not much smaller than a coke bottle.  Next best long-distance round is the
>>>>>>>.338 Lapua round, but it is a _long_ way from the BMG round.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>i'm not sure when you did your tour of duty.
>>>>>
>>>>>I didn't.  But I _do_ shoot with former military types at our local range.  And
>>>>>as I said, my Grandfather was a sniper in WW1.  And my dad in WW2.  And I have
>>>>>an active military neighbor that is a marine sniper, right down the street.  It
>>>>>was his .50 barrett that I shot and talked about.  And they do _not_ practice
>>>>>sniping at "many kilometers."  There are _no_ optics to support that, for
>>>>>example.
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>But here 10 kilometers from here where the tanks and air mobile regiment is
>>>>>>training they used to train with sniper rifles up to a few kilometers.
>>>>>
>>>>>To 1000 yards, I'll agree with you.  That is about a Km.  Even to 2Km, I'll
>>>>>agree although they _never_ shoot that far in real situations as it is simply
>>>>>impossible to guarantee a hit.  MOA accuracy is very tough to produce, that
>>>>>means 1" at 100 yards, 10" at 1000 yards.  10" is not a "sure kill" target
>>>>>size.
>>>>
>>>>Groups of less than 3" have been achieved at 1000 yards. Look here:
>>>>
>>>>"Bill Crawford fires a new IBS 1000 yard Light Gun record with a perfect score
>>>>of 50 and a new record 5 shot group for this class of 2.766"! Wow! Nice shooting
>>>>Bill! Bill used a Lilja .30 caliber 10" twist barrel to set this new record. "
>>>>http://www.riflebarrels.com/winners/1000yards.htm
>>>>
>>>>3" is an easy headshot, and as you may have guessed a bullet to the head =
>>>>fatal. So that = sure kill.
>>>
>>>
>>>Hint:
>>>
>>>1.  How many times has that been done?
>>>
>>>2.  What were the conditions (weather)?
>>>
>>>3.  How many shooters repeat that?
>>>
>>>As I said, 1000 yards is a "reasonable kill range".
>>
>>
>>We have an M1869/71 Vetterli rifle that my grandfather picked up in WWI from a
>>german sniper nest (41 cal. rim-fire).  The adjustable sight has settings 1
>>through 10 which indicate hundreds of "paces", 10 being 1000 paces.
>>
>>Matt
>
>I have one of those.  Rear peep sight.  Even has two windage "wings" on the
>rear sight.  It actually works, although shooting at 1000 yards is a daunting
>task.  My grandfather was a WWI vet and brought it back with him.  He gave it
>to me when I was about 12 years old.
>
>Kicks a bit as I recall (I haven't shot it in 30+ years).


Absolutely cool.  We have never fired ours.  Did yours have the center-fire
conversion done to it?  Ours does not.  My understanding is that you'd have to
custom make your own rim-fires otherwise.  Also, ours is a M1869 with the
loading gate.  Is yours the same model?

It is a somewhat interesting story how German troops came to possess and use
these by-then-obsolete Swiss weapons.

Matt


>
>>
>>http://www.militaryrifles.com/Switzerland/SwissVet.htm
>>
>>
>>
>>>Anything beyond that is
>>>not.  To understand just look at the trajectory.  The bullet will follow an
>>>arc that peaks about 5 _feet_ above the final point of impact.  The flight
>>>time is ridiculous as well, giving mother nature (and the shooter's eyes
>>>in judging wind and dealing with mirage) plenty of time to shift the point
>>>of impact by _feet_.
>>>
>>>Note that the test you are talking about is _not_ done by a sniper.  Those
>>>guys get to fire test rounds to see what wind and mirage are doing.  _then_
>>>they fire for effect.  A sniper gets to fire one round.
>>>
>>>_BIG_ difference.
>>>
>>>I've done bench-rest shooting myself.  And yes, you can do some amazing things.
>>>But _not_ on the first round you fire.  And if that is the _only_ round you
>>>fire, look out.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>in cold war, assuming sovjet invasion, assumed killing ranges of 2 kilometers
>>>>>>here from snipers.
>>>>>
>>>>>One shot out of 5-10, maybe.  Snipers want "sure kills".  And beyond 1000
>>>>>yards, there is no "sure kill" unless you drop a bomb with a bit larger kill
>>>>>radius than a single projectile from a rifle/machine-gun.
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Note that in world war II, they fought bigtime around here. the bullets didn't
>>>>>>even get that far back then from snipers. This with exception of course from the
>>>>>>heavy machine guns which already in WW1 could spread bullets to a kilometer or 2
>>>>>>when put on a hill. For WWII and actual fightings taking place here see for
>>>>>>example 'operation market garden' which happened not too far from here and the
>>>>>>movies belonging to it like: "a bridge too far". Majority of victims fell here
>>>>>>however when the germans conquered netherlands. I'm 5 kilometers away from
>>>>>>'Grebbeberg'. The only hill in Netherlands close to the Rhine river...
>>>>>
>>>>>That's all well and good.  .50's have been around forever.  And they have a
>>>>>staggering range.  But not for single-shot look-through-a-scope sniper
>>>>>operations.
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>My uncle who just died a few months ago, fought heavy at the Grebbeberg and his
>>>>>>troops killed germans back there from  distances up to a few inches. They used
>>>>>>rifles made in 1895 for that with fixed bajonets, because accurate fire with
>>>>>>rifles from those days wasn't very well possible. The german SS, but also the
>>>>>>regular german army forces, who drove dutch civilians and prisoners in front of
>>>>>>them when trying to conquer the Grebbeberg, only managed to conquer a few of the
>>>>>>many kilometer deep positions because the defending forces had to shoot their
>>>>>>own people first, before being able to shoot at the germans, which in that way
>>>>>>they could get closer to the positions.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>I don't need to mention that every so many meters there was machine guns in the
>>>>>>'grebbeberg'
>>>>>>
>>>>>>The distances at which was fought in those first days of the second world war
>>>>>>are in big contrast with nowadays.
>>>>>
>>>>>No idea what you are talking about.  Wars aren't fought by snipers today,
>>>>>either.
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Not that the germans never conquered it.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Only by threatening to bomb the cities they forced a surrender of Netherlands.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>When they would develop bullets for sniper rifles which can penetrate tank
>>>>>>armour, then a few snipers would in 2003 be able to keep that Grebbeberg out of
>>>>>>hands of the enemy.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>There is _no_ sniper round that will penetrate a tank.  a 50 will barely
>>>>>pockmark a modern tank using depleted uranium armor plating that is the
>>>>>equivalent of over a _meter_ of steel.  _no_ shoulder-fired weapon will
>>>>>touch that.  Very few projectiles will touch that.  Moving up to rockets
>>>>>or bombs is the best hope.
>>>>
>>>>If fired from the rear of the tank some of the 20mm sniper rifle (and barret .50
>>>>caliber rifles) have been able to take down tanks using API ammo. Also, I have
>>>>some tungsten cored 7.62x54R ammo. I personally have put it through 2" of steel
>>>>(with a Mosin-Nagant M44) and it does it with ease and is reported to be able to
>>>>go through 3" of titanium. I don't have tons of money to blow on titanium so I
>>>>won't be able to test that first hand.
>>>>
>>>>About tank armor thickness. There is no tank today with 1 meter (or more) of
>>>>armor. It would be much too heavy. They've got a rating system however called,
>>>>"Rolled Homogeneous Armor Equivalent" or RHAe. It is between 500mm and 1,300mm
>>>>depending on projectile. This is not actual thickness, only the equivalent. Look
>>>>up information on the Abrams "Burlington" armor.
>>>>
>>>>You can read more about this at: http://www.fprado.com/armorsite/abrams.htm
>>>>
>>>>Also, if you want to see a tank disappear.. check this out :)
>>>>http://www.strategypage.com/gallery/images/JavelinLiveFireVsT72.mpg
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>In 1940 it took thousands of deaths, despite having machine guns and hundreds of
>>>>>>fixed bunker positions which no airplane bomb could take out in 1940.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Most tend to forget simply the advances in hardware not to mention computing
>>>>>>power and software nowadays.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Back in the old days it wasn't the same as it is today.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>The accurate range of the german hand held machine gun in world war II was for
>>>>>>example 150 meters. After that it was firing too inaccurate. Note that the
>>>>>>majority of the german soldiers just like the dutch soldiers, came by foot there
>>>>>>and carried their own rifle which could fire 1 bullet at a time. Not 5 in a row
>>>>>>or something.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>It is the end of world war II where things were changed really a lot.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>But that was of course after several tens of millions of deaths.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Hardware guys learn quickly then.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>Yes, but there are _physical_ limits to firing a projectile.  MOA is very
>>>>>good accuracy.  at 2000 yards that is 20".  Not including wind, mirage, and
>>>>>the shooter/target movement.  20" is not a sure kill zone.  In fact, that
>>>>>will result in many complete misses at a human target.



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