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Subject: Re: What Chess programs existed in the '60s?

Author: David Blackman

Date: 21:37:11 04/13/00

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On April 13, 2000 at 22:47:20, Pete Galati wrote:

MacHack by Richard Greenblatt was probably the best. This was probably the only
competitive chess program ever written in Lisp. There were at least two other
programs written at MIT, one of them by Kotok and McCarthy.

I think just about everyone in US AI research back in the 1960s tried to write a
chess program and quite a few probably succeeded in writing weak programs. One
of the more famous ones was by Bell, Newell and Simon.

At least two programs in the USSR. Alazarov, Adelson-Velskiy, Donskoy are names
i vaguely remember and were involved with one or both programs. One of these
programs beat the Kotok/McCarthy program in a short match. The other was called
Kaissa. It continued to improve for a while and was probably the best in the
world in the early 1970s.

Right at the end of the 1960s quite a few programmers in USA and Canada started
on programs that became stronger and better known in the 1970s. This includes
Slate, Aitken and Gorlen at NorthWestern University ; Monty Newborn ; Bob Hyatt
; Hans Berliner .



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