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Subject: Re: The Chess Room Argument [by John R. Searle]

Author: Dan Ellwein

Date: 14:21:45 03/19/01

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On March 19, 2001 at 01:45:25, Christophe Theron wrote:

>On March 18, 2001 at 23:19:24, Robin Smith wrote:
>
>>On March 18, 2001 at 21:47:16, Christophe Theron wrote:
>>
>>>On March 18, 2001 at 15:29:12, Dan Newman wrote:
>>>
>>>>On March 16, 2001 at 22:18:23, Robin Smith wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On March 15, 2001 at 05:41:33, Dan Andersson wrote:

snip

>>>Sounds like chinese to me. :)
>>>
>>>Nice chinese BTW, but still... :)
>>>
>>>Seriously, I probably need to introspect a little bit more in order to try to
>>>understand what some people find mysterious about "conscience".
>>
>>Imagine an alien race that flys to earth in a UFO and is studying humans.  They
>>hear humans talk about things being "funny", or "falling in love", or something
>>is "beautiful" or that they are "afraid".  But the aliens have no idea of these
>>concepts.  They  have no equivalent to these concepts in their home world.  So
>>they decide they will disect a human to find out the meaning these words.  But
>>will they find "love" by disecting a brain or a neuron?  Maybe, but not unless
>>their technology is more advanced than ours.  And if not, and when that doesn't
>>work, lets say they study humans by doing a brain scan (MRI) of someone who is
>>experiencing the emotion of fear.  Will the brain scan help them understand
>>fear?  Sure, it will show what areas of the brain are active, or that the pupils
>>of they eye have responded by dilating or that the sweat glands become active.
>>But will they know what fear is like when it is *experienced*?  Again, not
>>unless their technology is more advanced than ours.  Do you remember when you
>>were young, learning the "facts of life" i.e. the mechanics of sex?  You then
>>knew all about what happens ... first you do this, then this happens .....  But
>>when you *experience* it, it is something else again.
>>
>>Another way to think about it is in terms of computer programming.  How would
>>you go about programming a computer to feel afraid?  Of course you have no idea,
>>since no one does.  You could program a robot to exhibit the same behaviors as a
>>human that is afraid, but does this mean that the robot experiences the emotion
>>of fear?  Who knows.  All we can see is the behavior.  We don't know how to peer
>>into and see the subjective experience of others.
>>
>>My grandfather used to pooh-pooh the idea of gravity.  He would say "down is
>>down and that is why things fall".  Most people just accept the facts presented
>>to them by their experiences without question.  "Everyone knows" things fall
>>down.  But then someone asks "why" and if an answer to the mystery of why things
>>fall is found, suddenly we have Newtons laws of gravitation.
>>
>>We all have these subjective experiences.  But why?  Brains, sensory organs,
>>hormones, DNA; these all explain the mechanics of our existance, but NONE of
>>this knowledge would lead us to inevitably conjecture the existance of
>>subjective experiences unless we already knew about them.  There is something we
>>don't yet understand going on.
>>
>>Robin
>
>
>
>Subjective experiences are defined by the states of the information processing
>entity.
>
>It's no wonder they cannot be transfered "as is" in another entity (which has a
>different structure). So you are bound to look at "feelings" from the outside
>and deduce what these feelings are only by the behaviour of the entity.
>
>Your examples about love, fear, humour, beauty are certainly very romantic, but
>it - again - sounds very old fashioned to me.
>
>Some of these "feelings" will probably appear in very complex computing machines
>and it will be possible to see it from the outside.
>
>At the time there were no computers, and machines were made of gears, people
>could have wondered how a machine could gather informations and do anything
>useful with it, but now that we have computers of such complexity and that we
>are foreseeing gigantic advances in this complexity, I think it is time to
>update our way of thinking...
>
>I'm not trying to contradict you by all means. It's just that I don't see
>mysteries where you see them.

>
>    Christophe

hmm...

maybe Gambit Tiger is really the human...

and Christophe is the computer...

:)

PilgrimDan



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