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Subject: Re: Deep Blue

Author: Bruce Moreland

Date: 01:27:01 08/02/01

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On August 02, 2001 at 03:54:39, Dann Corbit wrote:

>On August 02, 2001 at 03:44:01, Janosch Zwerensky wrote:
>
>>Hi all,
>>
>>I read some time ago that Deep Blue wasn't using heuristic game tree pruning
>>methods (like, for example, the null-move technique).
>>Since null-move was known when DB was around, can anyone here tell why the DB
>>team decided not to use it (or wasn't able to do so)?
>
>Safety.
>But don't imagine brute force mini-max.  Not like that at all.  As a matter of a
>fact, beyond 30 seconds, wonderful things might happen.

When I started doing computer chess there were people searching (gasp!) nine
plies, and some of these people were talking about how the tree is way different
when you search that deep.  There was talk of tactical sufficiency and lots of
other craziness.

Now that we can do nine-ply searches in blitz games, a lot of that talk drops by
the wayside.

I've always wondered about DT/DB and null move.  It may be that they had
everyone so incredibly supersetted that they didn't need to mess with stuff like
this, but I'd think it was pretty incredible if they were still not using null
move.

Null move is great, and as far as I can tell it works at any tree depth.

This is one of the reasons I don't just keel over and die when Bob argues that
they are so bloody fast, and therefore they must be godlike.  Yes, they are
fast, but they don't use the same kind of search.  Maybe 98% of that tree is
crap, because against a human or a micro program running on a 286, it makes
sense to not make pruning mistakes rather than search an extra five plies (all
numbers approximate and probably way off).  I don't know.  There are ways to
find out, but they involve being able to test the thing.

bruce




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