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Subject: Re: Hammer info. And som SMP musings.

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 18:36:17 03/24/02

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On March 24, 2002 at 17:00:04, Tom Kerrigan wrote:

>On March 24, 2002 at 00:00:30, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On March 23, 2002 at 17:21:10, Slater Wold wrote:
>>
>>>On March 23, 2002 at 17:07:53, Sune Fischer wrote:
>>>
>>>>On March 23, 2002 at 15:58:19, Tom Kerrigan wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On March 23, 2002 at 09:53:13, Dan Andersson wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>As seen in:
>>>>>>http://www.aceshardware.com/read.jsp?id=45000312
>>>>>>A chess program using traditional work scheduling algorithms will not be using
>>>>>>the Hammer architecture at its most effective. But it won't be all that bad due
>>>>>>to the HyperTransport tunnels. And high bandwidth memory. A funny consequence of
>>>>>>the architecture is that SMP multiprocessing is achieved by having software
>>>>>>drivers.
>>>>>
>>>>>I don't know what you mean by "traditional work scheduling algorithms" but the
>>>>>Hammer will be great for running chess programs out of the box. The only way to
>>>>>make it faster would be to recompile the programs for x86-64, which reportedly
>>>>>yields a 10-15% performance gain.
>>>>
>>>>The Hammer is a 64-bit chip, I expect it to bring a lot more than just 10-15% in
>>>>chess, more like 100-150% for those progs with bitboards.
>>>>
>>>>-S.
>>>
>>>You're dreaming.  Alpha's don't get *anywhere* near that kind of gain.  More
>>>like the 10-15% that Tom said.
>>>
>>
>>
>>Depends.  Tim Mann produced > 1M nodes per second on a 600mhz alpha.  NO
>>600 mhz Intel will come within 1/2 that total...
>
>We were talking about gain, not absolute performance. You've just muddied the
>waters here.
>
>-Tom


It seems to me that "absolute performance" is the key to look at.  The percent
gain crap can be manipulated to no end.  Compare _any_ processor available to
that 800K node per second value for the 600mhz alpha to see which processor
comes _close_.  Not a one can do so...  The fastest single-cpu Intel box I have
tried is a 750mhz PIII.  It hits about 320K nodes per second using the same
version Tim used.  that is 800K/320K =  2.5X faster, yet the alpha was clocked
at 600mhz or 80% of the speed of the PIII.  Normalizing for that extra 150mhz
makes the alpha 21264 3.1 times _faster_.  That is significant.  And the
alpha didn't have any assembler "boosts" which when removed, slow Crafty a
significant amount, 15% in fact.  Adding this in brings this to 3.65 times
faster than an equally-clocked Pentium...

That is both significant, not not very "muddy".



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