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Subject: Re: How is Hydra faster and better than Deep Blue?

Author: Ricardo Gibert

Date: 04:23:24 05/30/05

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On May 30, 2005 at 06:21:14, Pallav Nawani wrote:

>On May 30, 2005 at 02:02:49, Amir wrote:
>
>>Deep Blue could calculate 200 million moves per second. According to what I have
>>read, Hydra calculates 40 million moves per second. How then is Hydra sees
>>deeper or is faster than Deep Blue, as is claimed by the authors??
>
>According to the logs that I saw, deep blue was searching 12 plies deep in the
>K-DB match. My program can match that depth on a 1.1Ghz PC. This is because of
>search techniques that were not used in deep blue. Eg: Null move, Rebel style
>reductions, aggressive pruning. Hydra is obviously using such search techniques,
>and given its higher processing power, it will easily outsearch Deep Blue. In
>fact, in Shredder-Hydra match, shredder was searching to 16 ply (I think, but I
>could be wrong) which was almost the same as Hydra (Again, not sure).
>
>Also, Deep Blue was using Singular Extensions, which increases the number of
>nodes required in search.

But which also reduces EBF. You should have left out this paragraph.

>
>Also note that 9 plies of program 1 are not the same as 9 plies of program 2.
>These programs may be using different search techniques/extensions etc, and
>therefore on basis of plies searched you cannot guess the relative strength of
>programs. For instance, singular extensions are reputed to increase tactical
>strength quite a bit, but they may decrease the depth of search.
>
>Pallav

I better though still imperfect comparison uses:

effective_depth = log(nodes)/log(EBF)

If given 2 programs where one reports a lower depth, because it does a lot of
extentions and another that reports a higher depth, because it does a lot of
pruning, but they otherwise generate the same search tree, then the above will
return the same effective_depth.



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