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Subject: Ethics, twenty years ago

Author: Steven Edwards

Date: 00:34:30 07/05/05


Some ethics questions:

According to an article appearing in a 1992 issue of _Computer Chess Reports_,
the now defunct computer chess dedicated unit manufacturer Fidelity Electronics
engaged in rating fraud at a major USCF tournament in 1985.  The company entered
specially adapted units running at 8 MHz to gain an established rating while at
the same time selling a same named model with an identical external appearance
that internally had only a 3 MHz CPU.  The ruse was discovered by an observer
and not revealed by the company.  In a resulting adverting fracas among
Fidelity, Your Move, and the USCF, Fidelity sued Your Move, lost, and soon after
went bankrupt.

While I believe the above to be true, I have sometimes wondered about some
unanswered questions:

1. Did the responsible person(s) at Fidelity believe that the fraud would go
undetected once the game scores and time control data from the tournament became
public?  Surely at least some of the purchasers of the commercial 3 MHz unit
would try to rerun the tournament games and detect a difference.

2. Is it reasonable to believe that the programmer(s) at Fidelity were unaware
of the ruse beforehand?

3. Wouldn't at least some of the hardware staff have to be involved?

4. Supposedly, the USCF at some time shortly after the tournament became aware
of the details.  Yet I can't recall the USCF via _Chess Life_ ever saying
anything about the processor speed bait-and-switch.  For that matter, I've never
read any official USCF editorial matter critical of Fidelity, or any other
company that advertises in _Chess Life_ or whose products are prominently
featured in the USCF catalog.  Does the USCF care more about its advertisers
than its members?

5. What would you have done if you worked for such a company, or if you had
helped run the USCF?



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