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Subject: Re: Tiger against Deep Blue Junior: what really happened.

Author: Ed Schröder

Date: 14:29:34 07/25/00

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On July 25, 2000 at 16:54:39, Alvaro Polo wrote:

>On July 25, 2000 at 15:51:30, Ed Schröder wrote:
>
>>On July 25, 2000 at 14:39:59, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On July 25, 2000 at 11:15:45, Ed Schröder wrote:
>>>
>>>>On July 25, 2000 at 10:44:20, Chris Carson wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On July 25, 2000 at 10:19:10, Ed Schröder wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On July 25, 2000 at 08:44:57, Dave Gomboc wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>- the "1 million nodes/sec" figure is a peak figure, not an average
>>>>>>>  - average is 200k nodes/sec
>>>>>>
>>>>>>From the IBM site (may 1997):
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   "Deep Blue was now capable of examining and
>>>>>>    evaluating an average of 100
>>>>>>    million chess positions per
>>>>>>    second."
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Ed
>>>>>
>>>>>Thanks Ed!  Accurate and factual as always.  :)
>>>>
>>>>Somewhere else the 200M is mentioned (as a peak?). The text also mentions
>>>>DB doing some pre-processor stuff (I think).
>>>
>>>This is all scrambled.  Here are the right numbers:
>>>
>>>single chip:  2M or 2.4M nodes per second.
>>>
>>>DB2 (1997 Kasparov match):
>>>
>>>480 chess chips, half at 2M, half at 2.4M nodes per second.  1B nodes per
>>>second peak, 700M nodes per second actually searched, roughly 70% of those
>>>nodes are often referred to as "search overhead" reducing the effective NPS
>>>for DB2 to 200M.  DB1 (1996 Kasparov match) searched 100M effective nodes per
>>>second...
>>>
>>>Those are straight from Hsu, so I feel pretty sure they are right...  The others
>>>are smeared across a time line that contains DB1 _and_ DB2...  Where DB2 was
>>>2x faster + move eval.
>>
>>The IBM pages say 256 processors and not 480. How come that Hsu's
>>informations don't correlate with IBM's all the time?
>>
>>And now we have a new item. It was not 200M nodes but suddenly it is
>>1000M nodes said by Hsu. Again it contradicts the IBM pages you know.
>>
>>Maybe you should not use the name of Hsu so much speaking on his behalf.
>>
>>
>
>I worked for IBM as a scientist at the IBM Scientific Center in Madrid. I would
>very much more trust Hsu's number than "official IBM" numbers. PR's and
>marketers at IBM are not stupid people (my father was a country general manager
>there), they are on the contrary very intelligent, but they don't care that much
>about scientific exactness in documents directed to the general public. They
>probably wouldn't understand very well, for example, why the difference between
>256 and 480 processors is significant.
>
>Alvaro

With all respect to your opinion I believe that P/R people very well
understand the value of numbers. If they don't they would do a very
poor job which I find hard to believe.

Ed


>>>>Quote:
>>>>
>>>>   "Deep Blue uses "live" software that can actually generate up
>>>>    to 200,000,000 positions per second when searching for
>>>>    the optimum move. The software begins this process by
>>>>    taking a strategic look at the board. It then computes
>>>>    everything it knows about the current position, integrates
>>>>    the chess information pre-programmed by the development
>>>>    team, and then generates a multitude of new possible
>>>>    arrangements. From these, it then chooses its best possible
>>>>    next move."
>>>>
>>>>Ed
>>>>
>>>
>>>Sounds like something written for the general public, by someone that didn't
>>>have any idea of how a computer plays chess in general.  IE someone in a P/R
>>>department writing about something he "thinks" he understands.  The words sound
>>>good.  The paragraph is nearly meaningless..
>>
>>"Sounds like..."
>>
>>"The paragraph is nearly meaningless......"
>>
>>"IBM P/R people are stupid......"
>>
>>Be careful, IBM might sue you one day :)
>>
>>Ed
>>
>>
>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>Best Regards,
>>>>>Chris Carson
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  - you will have to verify for yourself if that figure is for one chip or more
>>>>>>>- whether db uses forward pruning or not is obviously not clear
>>>>>>>  - bob says it doesn't
>>>>>>>  - article i read implies it does
>>>>>>>  - db logs also imply it according to ed
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Dave



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