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Subject: ICCA Journal Sinks To A New Low

Author: Komputer Korner

Date: 12:07:25 01/25/98


Don't get me wrong. I have suscribed to the ICCA journal for almost 10
years
and I consider it a valuable source of computer chess news, but it's
scientific articles sometimes just do not measure up to a real
scientific
journal which is what the ICCA journal has always purported to be. In
the
latest issue there is a prime example of this,  titled "Does Deep Blue
Use
Artificial Intelligence?"  In that article R.E. Korf of Los Angeles
argues
that IBM (a $ 100 billion corporation) is wrong when it says that Deep
Blue
does not use artificial intelligence. Korf argues that Deep Blue is an
artificial intelligent machine!?????  Without having access to the
source
code or hardware of Deep Blue and with only the games of the last match
with
Kasparov to guide him, Korf has the audacity to claim that Deep Blue has
intelligence. He is wrong for the following reasons.
1) If you pull the plug, the machine  just sits there doing nothing.
2) The programmer can change the code at any time and make it play
stupidly.
3) Deep Blue can not procreate.
4) Even when Deep Blue is running, if a fire starts, the machine will
burn
up, thus it has no way of saving itself or even knowing that it needs
saving.
5) As a prime example of an expert system, it is limited only to the
rules
of chess. Change one rule and Deep Blue is obsolete until the DADDY
programmer changes it's  codes.
6) All new conceptual ideas have to be fed to the program by its
programmerr
despite the fact that it DOES have an automatic evaluation tuner based
on
games it plays.
7) The match against Kasparov proved nothing except for the fact that it
is
possible to scare a world champion off his game by a lot of hype.
8) Korf's main reason for concluding that Deep Blue is Artificial
Intelligence is that it uses alpha beta minimax with a heuristic static
evaluation function.
9) He gives no proof or other arguments to back the previous argument
stated
in (8) above. All he does is state that "Chess was one of the original
AI
problems and remains a canonical task."  That is tantamount to arguing
that
since all the world's astronomers in the 1400's said that the earth was
flat, that it indeed remains flat!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
10) He states that since Deep Blue defeated Kasparov , Deep Blue should
be
considered a product of artificial intelligence.  Deep Blue is a product
of
human intelligence and nothing more.

11) I would say that IBM is not naive in the field of artificial
intelligence. If they say their product  is not a representative of
artificial intelligence who is a fellow named Korf to argue otherwise?
In
fact he presents no arguments at all, just statements that he puts out
as
"His truths".

12) The ICCA referees have always been biased in favour of chess being a
subject of artificial intelligence  so that their research grants
wouldn't
dry up. This article is another example of the board of referees looking
the
other way.



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