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Subject: Re: Corrected

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 06:56:12 09/11/01

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On September 11, 2001 at 02:14:46, Uri Blass wrote:

>On September 10, 2001 at 22:26:45, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On September 10, 2001 at 17:29:06, Uri Blass wrote:
>>
>>>On September 10, 2001 at 16:34:37, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>
>>>>On September 10, 2001 at 16:06:40, Uri Blass wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On September 10, 2001 at 15:44:05, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On September 10, 2001 at 15:08:38, Uri Blass wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>the game was Deep thought's game and not Deeper blue's game so it was not
>>>>>>>200Xfaster than yours
>>>>>>
>>>>>>At that event, we were probably running on a Cray XMP I would guess.  I will
>>>>>>try to look at my old tournament booklets to see exactly what we used.  If
>>>>>>it was an XMP, which is likely, then we were doing maybe 80K nodes per
>>>>>>second if we were lucky.
>>>>>
>>>>>I thought that Cray blitz could search 7M nodes per second.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>This was on 1995 hardware (the T932).  The game vs deep thought was well prior
>>>>to that hardware if I recall correctly.  I am trying to dig thru a really thick
>>>>file to see if I can find out what we were using for that event.  But it
>>>>definitely was not a T90 as we never played on a T90 in any competition.  The
>>>>best hardware we used was a C90 which could hit about 500K nodes per second
>>>>peak.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>If it is not the case then I do not understand the reason that you believe that
>>>>>cray blitz (7M nodes per second) was weaker than Deep thought.
>>>>
>>>>I don't compare 7M cray blitz to DT.  the 7M CB was in the same time-frame
>>>>as the DB/DB2 machines.  And should be compared to them.
>>>
>>>I remember that one of your claims in order to convince people that Deep thought
>>>was strong was the fact that it defeated Cray blitz when Cray blitz is better
>>>than Crafty based on your games.
>>>
>>>If the real Cray blitz with 7M per second was never used in tournaments then
>>>the fact that Deep thought beated Cray blitz is not relevant
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>
>>Ok..  Please pay careful attention for a few minutes.
>>
>>DT beat Cray Blitz on the best cray hardware available at the time.  The last
>>time we played them we were running on a C90 at something around 1-2M nodes
>>per second.  The statement that you and many others have made is "programs
>>of the 1980's and early 1990's are nowhere near today's programs, regardless
>>of how fast they go.  I simply ran Cray Blitz on a current Cray, which happens
>>to be maybe 3x faster than the last machine DT beat us on.  If you think a
>>factor of 3 is huge to a program with a branching factor of 5+, then you are
>>mistaken.  And if you think that there is no way to draw conclusions based on
>>this match, you are mistaken again.
>
>The problem is that the last time is only one game and Cray blitz has bugs at
>least in part of the games.

Whatever the last version was that played in an ACM event, that is the same
version I used against Crafty.  I haven't made changes on that program since we
left the tournament that year.  My next step was to start working on a new
program, which turned into crafty.





>
>>
>>If Cray Blitz was just a "fast/dumb program" then that extra speed would make
>>little difference, in theory.
>
>I did not say that Cray blitz was only fast/dumb program but I guess that at the
>time they did only 80 knodes per second they were not better than Deep thought.
>
>When I thought that cray blitz was better than Deep thought I thought about the
>7M per second.



I'm not even sure that was enough.  It might have been even at that speed,
but I have no data.  However, by the time the T90 was out, DB1 was also
available.  7M is nowhere near the speed of DB1.




>
>  Deep Thought was very strong.  Because Cray
>>Blitz was also very strong.
>
>I agree that it was strong relative to the opponents at that time.
>
>  Against both humans and computers.  It registered
>>the first win vs a chess master on record.
>
>It was strong relative to the opponents at that time but the comparison is with
>programs of today.
>
>Fritz3(p90) was also strong if you use results against humans and it achieved an
>IM norm on p90 when the best results of it was against the GM's when it had more
>problems against weaker opponents who bought it and prepared against it.


HOw about this:  Cray Blitz beat the first master on record, running at the
crushing speed of 1K nodes per second.  Care to take on any master today with
a program slowed down to _that_ speed?  CB had a good bit of "quality" before
it developed the "quantity"...




>
>
>>It registered the first win of an
>>"open section" tournament on record.  It also won a couple of WCCC events along
>>the way.  It's credentials are unimpeachable.  That deep thought beat it at
>>every turn says something about them.
>
>I agree that they were better than their opponents at their time but they had to
>play only against inferior hardware and inferior software than the hardware and
>software of today(In their last tournament they had to play against p90 hardware
>and lost 1.5 points when in previous tournaments most of their opponents had
>inferior hardware than p90(Cray blitz's hardware at 1991 was better than p90 but
>only sligthly better and I am not sure if the software at that time was at the
>same level of the software of today).
>
>Uri

The original cray-1 is superior to a P90.  Buy a really large margin, in
fact.






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