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Subject: Re: Proving something is better

Author: Tony Werten

Date: 23:28:29 12/17/02

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On December 17, 2002 at 17:30:36, Bruce Moreland wrote:

>Omid wrote an article that's in the ICGA that I received today, and there are
>two tables:
>
>D        R=1               R=2            R=3           VR=3
>9     1,652,668,804    603,549,661   267,208,422    449,744,588
>10   11,040,766,367  1,892,829,685   862,153,828  1,449,589,289
>
>D        R=1               R=2            R=3           VR=3
>9        64                62             53            60
>10       71                66             65            71
>
>The first table is nodes taken to search to depth D with four techniques, which
>are standard null-move with various R values, and a "verified" null move search
>with R=3.
>
>The second table is the number of problem solutions in a test suite, given
>particular depths of search and using these techniques.
>
>The conclusion is that VR=3 is better.
>
>Does anyone else see the two problems here?

Yes, but 2 different ones then yours :)

1)R2-3 is expected to search a number of nodes between r=2 and r=3, just as v3.
Yet R2-3 is not in the table.

2) Time to solution is missing (maybe the same as your point 2). I think that
that table would be a good addition. Number of solutions at depth x would make
the algoritm "extend every move at the root with 3 ply" look very good.

I don't understand why time to solution is not used. The only argument I saw was
"it's too hardware dependend". But I don't think that a good argument since a a
percentile speedup ( ie 10% faster ) will still be the same no matter how much
faster the hardware is.

Furthermore, time to solution is the only thing I care about. My program has to
produce a good move within a certain time, not within a certain amount of nodes
or depth.

Tony

>
>1) The amount of time taken to process a leaf node may very well be less than
>the amount of time taken to process an interior node (not including its
>children, of course).  So if the tree shape changes, it is possible that it
>could take longer to search a smaller tree.  Unless that is ruled out, all that
>has been proven is that VR=3 works in fewer nodes.  That is pretty interesting,
>but I think it makes a stronger case if *time* is used as well, so we will know
>that there is at least one real case where this technique makes the program
>faster.
>
>2) The amount of nodes traversed to get through ply 10, with R=3, is about 60%
>of the number taken to get through ply 10 with VR=3.  It can be assumed (perhaps
>wrongly, due to my previous point) that this search takes 60% as long.  The
>number of solutions found by R=3 is fewer than with VR=3, granted.  But what is
>the R=3 version doing while the other version is trying to finish up ply 10?  It
>is going on to ply 11.  How many solutions has it found in ply 11 before VR=3
>has finished ply 10?  In this case, 65 is sufficiently less than 71 that the
>answer is probably less then 71.  But maybe not!
>
>It seems likely that VR=3 is tactically faster than R=3, but I cannot know for
>sure, since the results have not been reported!  We do not know if VR=3 is
>tactically *faster* than R=3.  Isn't that an important point, since all of us
>who read this article are wondering if we can stick this in our own programs and
>obtain benefit?
>
>I have seen people report results like this forever.  I wish that they would use
>a the more sensible method of reporting number of solutions found correct in a
>certain amount of *time*, since that is the true measure of tactical speed.
>
>Nothing personal, Omid.
>
>I'm trying to verify your results by using ECM with Gerbil.  First I have to get
>good numbers for R=2 and R=3.
>
>By the way, if anyone wants to take Gerbil and use it as a second example when
>writing articles like this, I'm all for it.  It's simple so it should be pretty
>easy to modify.
>
>bruce



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