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Subject: Re: Opteron HyperTransport

Author: Jeremiah Penery

Date: 21:33:09 07/07/03

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On July 07, 2003 at 23:33:48, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On July 07, 2003 at 11:30:34, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:

>>The total bandwidth a 256 node machine with bricks of 4 processors will have
>>then a total bandwidth of somewhere around: 12.4 Terabyte a second.
>>
>>Now *that* is very impressive.
>
>And imaginary I'll bet.

Cray is supposed to be building a 10k processor Opteron supercomputer for Sandia
Labs.  Its total aggregate bandwidth should far exceed 12.4TB/sec.

>>Especially for the price they will deliver it for.
>>
>>A 5000 processor vector machine now costs around 700 million dollar.
>
>Where can you find a "5000 processor vector machine?"
>
>I know where there is a 32 processor vector machine.  Nothing beyond
>that that I know of, unless you start counting I860 type boxes.

NEC Earth Simulator has 5120 NEC SX-7(?) vector processors.  Total cost was less
than $400m.

Here is a blurb about the chip, from the webpage:

"Each AP consists of a 4-way super-scalar unit (SU), a vector unit (VU), and
main memory access control unit on a single LSI chip. The AP operates at a clock
frequency of 500MHz with some circuits operating at 1GHz. Each SU is a
super-scalar processor with 64KB instruction caches, 64KB data caches, and 128
general-purpose scalar registers. Branch prediction, data prefetching and
out-of-order instruction execution are all employed. Each VU has 72 vector
registers, each of which can has 256 vector elements, along with 8 sets of six
different types of vector pipelines: addition/shifting, multiplication,
division, logical operations, masking, and load/store. The same type of vector
pipelines works together by a single vector instruction and pipelines of
different types can operate concurrently."

Each chip consumes only about 140W, rather than Vincent's assertion of 150KW.



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