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Subject: Re: ASCI White vs. Deep Blue

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 20:38:40 09/23/01

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On September 23, 2001 at 23:08:10, Slater Wold wrote:

>On September 23, 2001 at 22:36:38, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On September 23, 2001 at 18:20:30, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>
>>>On September 23, 2001 at 15:30:08, Lonnie Cook wrote:
>>>
>>>>* It weighs 106 tons
>>>>
>>>>* costs 110M for the unit itself (doesn't include the ungodly sum to run it
>>>>every day)
>>>>
>>>>* Has 8,192 IBM Power3 processors
>>>
>>>>* 12.3 trillion ops per sec.
>>>>
>>>>* took 28 tractor-trailer trucks to deliver
>>>>
>>>>this was the part that astounded me. It said it was 1,000 X's faster than Deep
>>>>Blue!!
>>>>
>>>>so we're talking about a machine that in theory could do 200,000,000,000 nps!!
>>>
>>>Noop.
>>>
>>>IBM power3 processors. i do not know what speed they run at. Let's guess
>>>they run at 375Mhz. Hehe , a cheated guess kind of.
>>>
>>>Now i have some numbers on these processors, but those are a few years old
>>>of course. These processors suck bigtime of course. NO one wants to run
>>>on 375Mhz processors nowadays. But well let's assume that at a stupid
>>>cluster which ASCI white is, that you can get a decent speedup.
>>>
>>>Now how fast do i run at 1 node? Well that's like 15k nodes a second.
>>
>>That math is bad.  I'll "race" you using any PIV of your choice, me using
>>an 800mhz 21264 of my choice.  And my lowly 800mhz processor will toast your
>>doors off.
>
>Here's a race on Crafty, using the same Crafty and settings:
>
>AMD 2x1.4Ghz
>Total nodes: 95124934
>Raw nodes per second: 1219550
>Total elapsed time: 78
>SMP time-to-ply measurement: 8.205128
>
>Alpha 21264(EV6) (2x667mhz)
>Total nodes: 70350064
>Raw nodes per second: 901923
>Total elapsed time: 78
>SMP time-to-ply measurement: 8.205128
>
>Interesting!
>


Your alpha numbers are not particularly good.  Tim Mann ran a 21264/600 last
year and his single cpu machine was giving numbers like this on win at chess:

total positions searched..........         300
number right......................         300
number wrong......................           0
percentage right..................         100
percentage wrong..................           0
total nodes searched.............. 236973211.0
average search depth..............         4.5
nodes per second..................      783641
White(1): execution complete.



And yes, I mean that 800K was _one_ cpu.  You probably didn't use the best
alpha options to compile it.  You should be seeing 1.5M nodes per second
on that dual, or a bit more.  Tim's machine was 600mhz...




>Slate





>
>>
>>Don't just assume that 375mhz is bad.  The PPC is _not_ a bad machine. I
>>have run on SP's...
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>Still probably optimistic number of nodes a second.
>>>
>>>So at 8192 processors, from which you can perhaps use a 1000 at a time,
>>>I would get 15M nodes a second.
>>>
>>>Now that looks great, but that's of course on a CLUSTER. Speedup perhaps
>>>10%. 1.5M nodes a second effectively, but the bigger the depth the less
>>>the speedup gets as the branching factor will be worse, unless i accept
>>>that the thing first slows down at each processor (which is a likely
>>>approach) and pray that the latency is more than fast at this thing.
>>>
>>>So you sure outsearch deep blue by many plies, but not if a new deep
>>>blue would be pressed on a chip using nullmove and DDR-RAM at it.
>>>
>>>So you are not faster in NPS, but search improvements would let it
>>>search deeper. that still wouldn't make my DIEP faster on this machine
>>>than DB was in nodes a second.
>>>
>>>Of course DBs focus upon only getting the maximum number of NPS (that's
>>>how they advertised the thing. search depths have no commercial value)
>>>sure made it faster than what i would get on this machine.
>>>
>>>>Is this really so for those in the know with hardware and these types of
>>>>machines?



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