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Subject: Re: off-topic (status of sniping)

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 14:55:56 08/03/03

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On August 03, 2003 at 17:27:07, Ricardo Gibert wrote:

>On August 03, 2003 at 16:33:41, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On August 03, 2003 at 15:05:23, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>
>>>On August 03, 2003 at 00:33:22, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>
>>>>On August 01, 2003 at 22:53:17, Dave Gomboc wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On August 01, 2003 at 22:51:00, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On August 01, 2003 at 19:07:21, Dave Gomboc wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>On July 29, 2003 at 00:31:17, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>Distances they shot at in world war 1 and 2 with sniper rifles must have been a
>>>>>>>>>few hundreds of meters.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>In WW1 my grandfather was a sniper.  He shot at ranges up to 1000 yards.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>In WW2 my father was a sniper.  He shot at ranges up to 1000 yards.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>Today, a neighbor down the street is a sniper.  He shoots at ranges up to 1000
>>>>>>>>yards.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>_nobody_ shoots a sniper rifle at ranges of "kilometers" today.  "kilometer"
>>>>>>>>perhaps.  With an occasional attempt at up to 2km with a big 50 cal "rifle".
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>I have to disagree here.  I read in the news back at the time that in the war in
>>>>>>>Afghanistan a Canadian military sniper got the world record for a sniper
>>>>>>>distance kill.  He picked off some al-Qaeda guy from over 2.5 kilometers (over
>>>>>>>2700 yards) away.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Dave
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>What are you disagreeing with.  I said "with an occasional attempt at up to 2km
>>>>>>with a 50 cal."
>>>>>>
>>>>>>You just said that.  :)  It _is_ rare.  And no sniper would say "I can produce
>>>>>>a 50% kill rate at 2KM+."
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>I guess I'm disagreeing with "up to 2km". :-)  But then, I don't know what a 50
>>>>>cal. is, and it's not a big deal to me.
>>>>>
>>>>>Dave
>>>>
>>>>It's a gun that fires the 50-cal BMG (Browning Machine Gun) round, something
>>>>not much smaller than a coke bottle.  Next best long-distance round is the
>>>>.338 Lapua round, but it is a _long_ way from the BMG round.
>>>
>>>i'm not sure when you did your tour of duty.
>>
>>I didn't.  But I _do_ shoot with former military types at our local range.  And
>>as I said, my Grandfather was a sniper in WW1.  And my dad in WW2.  And I have
>>an active military neighbor that is a marine sniper, right down the street.  It
>>was his .50 barrett that I shot and talked about.  And they do _not_ practice
>>sniping at "many kilometers."  There are _no_ optics to support that, for
>>example.
>>
>>>
>>>But here 10 kilometers from here where the tanks and air mobile regiment is
>>>training they used to train with sniper rifles up to a few kilometers.
>>
>>To 1000 yards, I'll agree with you.  That is about a Km.  Even to 2Km, I'll
>>agree although they _never_ shoot that far in real situations as it is simply
>>impossible to guarantee a hit.  MOA accuracy is very tough to produce, that
>>means 1" at 100 yards, 10" at 1000 yards.  10" is not a "sure kill" target
>>size.
>>
>>>
>>>in cold war, assuming sovjet invasion, assumed killing ranges of 2 kilometers
>>>here from snipers.
>>
>>One shot out of 5-10, maybe.  Snipers want "sure kills".  And beyond 1000
>>yards, there is no "sure kill" unless you drop a bomb with a bit larger kill
>>radius than a single projectile from a rifle/machine-gun.
>>
>>>
>>>Note that in world war II, they fought bigtime around here. the bullets didn't
>>>even get that far back then from snipers. This with exception of course from the
>>>heavy machine guns which already in WW1 could spread bullets to a kilometer or 2
>>>when put on a hill. For WWII and actual fightings taking place here see for
>>>example 'operation market garden' which happened not too far from here and the
>>>movies belonging to it like: "a bridge too far". Majority of victims fell here
>>>however when the germans conquered netherlands. I'm 5 kilometers away from
>>>'Grebbeberg'. The only hill in Netherlands close to the Rhine river...
>>
>>That's all well and good.  .50's have been around forever.  And they have a
>>staggering range.  But not for single-shot look-through-a-scope sniper
>>operations.
>>
>>>
>>>My uncle who just died a few months ago, fought heavy at the Grebbeberg and his
>>>troops killed germans back there from  distances up to a few inches. They used
>>>rifles made in 1895 for that with fixed bajonets, because accurate fire with
>>>rifles from those days wasn't very well possible. The german SS, but also the
>>>regular german army forces, who drove dutch civilians and prisoners in front of
>>>them when trying to conquer the Grebbeberg, only managed to conquer a few of the
>>>many kilometer deep positions because the defending forces had to shoot their
>>>own people first, before being able to shoot at the germans, which in that way
>>>they could get closer to the positions.
>>>
>>>I don't need to mention that every so many meters there was machine guns in the
>>>'grebbeberg'
>>>
>>>The distances at which was fought in those first days of the second world war
>>>are in big contrast with nowadays.
>>
>>No idea what you are talking about.  Wars aren't fought by snipers today,
>>either.
>>
>>>
>>>Not that the germans never conquered it.
>>>
>>>Only by threatening to bomb the cities they forced a surrender of Netherlands.
>>>
>>>When they would develop bullets for sniper rifles which can penetrate tank
>>>armour, then a few snipers would in 2003 be able to keep that Grebbeberg out of
>>>hands of the enemy.
>>
>>
>>There is _no_ sniper round that will penetrate a tank.  a 50 will barely
>>pockmark a modern tank using depleted uranium armor plating that is the
>>equivalent of over a _meter_ of steel.  _no_ shoulder-fired weapon will
>>touch that.  Very few projectiles will touch that.  Moving up to rockets
>>or bombs is the best hope.
>
>
>I know that a large caliber rifle was developed during wWI as an anti-tank
>weapon. I couldn't tell you when this approach was obsoleted.

When armor plating passed 1-2 inches.  :)

Today we talk of _meters_ of armor.

ie 1.5 meters (equivalent) for steel (DU is significantly denser and
doesn't need to be as thick.)

To launch something from a shoulder-fired rifle (not rocket propelled)
would be something no human could stand.  Newton's law and all that still
applies.  :)

>
>
>BTW #1: during the coldwar, the US developed a tactical nuclear weapon that was
>shoulder fired. A bazooka type of weapon that was operated by 2 men. Before it
>was fired, they might have to dig a ditch to take cover in so that they could
>survive the blast should an equivalent type of protection not be available. I
>doubt if it was ever deployed. It sounds like dumb idea to me. In any case, I
>would imagine such a shoulder fired weapon could dispatch a score of tanks with
>one shot.
>


That's a different animal.  RPG's are shoulder-fired.  But they are not a
sniper's weapon..  But as far as tactical nukes go, we even had an "atomic
cannon" that shot a nuclear projectile.  About as fatal to the gun crew as
to the target, however.





>
>BTW #2: I wonder what would happen if a sniper fired a large caliber DU
>(DU=Depleted Uranium) round at the tank barrel. Would this effectively prevent
>the tank from being able to fire? Or perhaps firing a DU round *into* the muzzle
>of the tank would do it. I rare opportunity, but perhaps it would work? Hmmm.
>
>

It would cause problems, for sure.  But that had better be a 300 yard shot
or less to hit that "hole".  :)

>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>In 1940 it took thousands of deaths, despite having machine guns and hundreds of
>>>fixed bunker positions which no airplane bomb could take out in 1940.
>>>
>>>Most tend to forget simply the advances in hardware not to mention computing
>>>power and software nowadays.
>>>
>>>Back in the old days it wasn't the same as it is today.
>>>
>>>The accurate range of the german hand held machine gun in world war II was for
>>>example 150 meters. After that it was firing too inaccurate. Note that the
>>>majority of the german soldiers just like the dutch soldiers, came by foot there
>>>and carried their own rifle which could fire 1 bullet at a time. Not 5 in a row
>>>or something.
>>>
>>>It is the end of world war II where things were changed really a lot.
>>>
>>>But that was of course after several tens of millions of deaths.
>>>
>>>Hardware guys learn quickly then.
>>
>>
>>Yes, but there are _physical_ limits to firing a projectile.  MOA is very
>>good accuracy.  at 2000 yards that is 20".  Not including wind, mirage, and
>>the shooter/target movement.  20" is not a sure kill zone.  In fact, that
>>will result in many complete misses at a human target.



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