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Subject: Re: Tell me about Alpha

Author: Andrew Slough

Date: 16:35:26 07/06/99

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On July 06, 1999 at 19:01:02, Zachariah Amela wrote:

>One other posters referred me to an Alpha system when I asked about
>multiprocessor machines.  I also have a friend who swears by the Alpha because
>he says it's integer crunchy is bar-none.
>
>So tell me about the Alpha?

Alphas are high performance RISC processors designed by digital to have as lower
clock cycle time (higher speed) as possible. Compaq recently showed a normally
cooled 1000 Mhz Alpha processor whereas I think the fastest normally cooled x86
processor is K7 at 600Mhz. An Alpha should be quite a bit faster per-cycle than
an Intel processor too - Alpha 21164 & 21264 are quad out of order issue 64-bit
processors. Although P2/3 can issue 3 instructions per cycle, the registers are
only dual ported, which in practice limits it to two. P2/K6/K7 are 32 bit
processors, which make them slightly worse for programs that use bitboards. They
also 32 64-bit general purpose registers compared to x86's paltry 4 32-bit.

>I understand it will run Unix and NT.  But what
>makes it better?
>What is the cost?

I would think you would be talking about $2000-$3000 minimum.

>How much horsepower are we talking?

SpecInt95
Digital Alphaserver 6/575 (575Mhz)     -     30.3
Intel Pentium III/500 (500Mhz)         -     20.6

SpecFP95
Digital Alphaserver 6/575              -     47.7
Intel Pentium III/500		       -     14.7


The floating point results are irrelevant for chess though...

> What
>type of system administration are we talking?  Who here that has used/programmed
>w/ one can tell me where it shines/doesn't shine?
>
>Danke schön!



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