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Subject: New SSDF rating list

Author: Enrique Irazoqui

Date: 15:51:13 08/04/00


Just got it:

      THE SSDF RATING LIST 2000-08-04   74012 games played by  209 computers
                                           Rating   +     -  Games   Won  Oppo
                                           ------  ---   --- -----   ---  ----
   1 Fritz 6.0  128MB K6-2 450 MHz           2631   28   -27   673   67%  2504
   2 Junior 6.0  128MB K6-2 450 MHz          2601   25   -24   864   67%  2478
   3 Chess Tiger 12.0 DOS 128MB K6-2 450 MHz 2573   30   -29   569   63%  2481
   4 Fritz 5.32  128MB K6-2 450 MHz          2553   31   -30   557   62%  2467
   5 Nimzo 7.32  128MB K6-2 450 MHz          2549   29   -28   613   62%  2463
   6 Goliath Light  128MB K6-2 450 MHz       2534   48   -48   210   51%  2528
   7 Hiarcs 7.32  128MB K6-2 450 MHz         2533   31   -31   519   60%  2460
   8 Junior 5.0  128MB K6-2 450 MHz          2526   29   -28   598   58%  2467
   9 SOS  128MB  K6-2 450 MHz                2516   57   -55   159   58%  2456
  10 Nimzo 99  128MB K6-2 450 MHz            2501   29   -29   581   54%  2475
  11 Crafty 17.07/CB 128MB K6-2 450 MHz      2499   27   -27   651   51%  2496
  12 Fritz 5.32  64MB P200 MMX               2477   20   -20  1208   57%  2429
  12 Hiarcs 7.32  64MB P200 MMX              2477   25   -24   815   60%  2404
  14 Chessmaster 6000  64MB P200 MMX         2473   61   -53   184   76%  2278
  15 MChess Pro 8.0  128MB K6-2 450 MHz      2470   34   -35   418   44%  2511
  16 Fritz 5.0 PB29%  67MB P200 MMX          2459   23   -22  1005   66%  2342
  17 Hiarcs 7.0  64MB P200 MMX               2458   21   -21  1106   55%  2420
  18 Nimzo 99  64MB P200 MMX                 2447   23   -23   885   51%  2439
  19 Junior 5.0  64MB P200 MMX               2433   22   -22  1010   51%  2427
  20 Nimzo 98  58MB P200 MMX                 2423   22   -22  1038   58%  2367
  21 Rebel 9.0  47MB P200 MMX                2419   24   -23   900   61%  2340
  22 Hiarcs 6.0  49MB P200 MMX               2417   24   -24   829   56%  2373
  23 Rebel 8.0  51MB P200 MMX                2409   23   -23   887   50%  2408
  24 MChess Pro 6.0  41MB P200 MMX           2407   26   -25   749   54%  2378
  25 Shredder 2.0  58MB P200 MMX             2396   21   -21  1054   48%  2408
  26 MChess Pro 7.1  46MB P200 MMX           2394   22   -22  1042   53%  2371
  27 Genius 5.0 DOS  46MB P200 MMX           2393   21   -21  1093   52%  2378
  28 MChess Pro 8.0  64MB P200 MMX           2390   27   -27   681   53%  2366
  29 Chess Tiger 11.8  Pentium 90 MHz        2387   45   -45   242   52%  2375
  30 Gandalf 3.0  64MB P200 MMX              2364   41   -40   307   59%  2296
  31 Kallisto II  64MB P200 MMX              2342   35   -35   403   52%  2327
  32 Rebel 9.0 Pentium 90 MHz                2334   23   -23   890   47%  2356
  33 Hiarcs 6.0 Pentium 90 MHz               2332   18   -18  1437   51%  2328
  34 Genius 5.0 DOS Pentium 90 MHz           2329   18   -18  1558   47%  2348
  35 MChess Pro 6.0 Pentium 90 MHz           2309   17   -17  1726   45%  2343
  36 Nimzo 3.5 Pentium 90 MHz                2293   22   -22   998   46%  2322
  37 Chessmaster 5000 Pentium 90 MHz         2287   49   -45   240   67%  2162
  37 Junior 4.0 Pentium 90 MHz               2287   22   -22  1035   42%  2341
  39 Shredder 1.0 Pentium 90 MHz             2282   59   -58   145   53%  2262
  40 R30 v. 2.5                              2274   41   -38   343   69%  2135
  41 CometA90  64MB P200 MMX                 2251   37   -39   358   36%  2351
  42 Fritz 4.0 Pentium 90 MHz                2234   40   -39   324   60%  2163
  43 WChess 1.06 Pentium 90 MHz              2230   20   -20  1222   39%  2308
  44 Meph Genius 68 030 33 MHz               2198   45   -44   248   55%  2161
  45 Berlin Pro 68 020 24 MHz                2125   24   -24   850   58%  2071
  45 Meph RISC 2   1 MB                      2125   62   -66   125   39%  2205
  47 Mephisto Montreux ARM  14 MHz 512K      2099   29   -28   689   73%  1930
  48 Atlanta    SH7000 20 MHz                2093   31   -29   580   67%  1967
  49 Sapphire II                             2013   35   -33   444   63%  1917
  50 Milano Pro  SH7000 20 MHz               1974   33   -32   469   61%  1895



 6 Goliath Light  128MB K6-2 450 MHz, 2534
Junior6 K6450     12-28    Ch.Ti12 K6450      9-13    Nimz732 K6450    3.5-4.5
Hiar732 K6450     15-14    Nimzo99 K6450   26.5-13.5  Craf17.07 K62     23-17
MCP8 K6-2 450   15.5-11.5  MCP 6 P200MMX    2.5-1.5

 9 SOS  128MB  K6-2 450 MHz, 2516
Hiar732 K6450      6-10    Nimzo99 K6450     10-4     Fritz532 P200   10.5-7.5
Hiarcs7 P200X   22.5-15.5  Junior5 P200X   18.5-13.5  190  P200MMX    23.5-13.5
MCP 6 P200MMX      2-2

 15 MChess Pro 8.0  128MB K6-2 450 MHz, 2470
Fritz6 K6-450      9-35    Junior6 K6450     15-25    204  K6-450      3.5-4.5
Nimz732 K6450     19-25    Goliath K6450   11.5-15.5  Hiar732 K6450      1-4
Junior5 K6450   15.5-24.5  Nimzo99 K6450   20.5-21.5  Craf17.07 K62      7-15
Fritz532 P200   17.5-28.5  Hiarcs7 P200X     21-19    Junior5 P200X   16.5-3.5
193  P200MMX    27.5-12.5




The SSDF rating list provides information about
the relative strength of chess programs, when
tested in the way SSDF does, but does not
necessarily say which ELO-rating a certain program
would achieve after having played hundreds of
tournament games against human players.

How good or bad the individual correlation
between SSDF- and ELO-ratings is, will most
likely never be established. So many games against
humans will never be played.

Apart from establishing relative ratings, we have had
the ambition that the general level of the list
would be fairly realistic, compared to human ratings.
From our start in 1984 we have used tournament games
against Swedish chess players to calibrate the list.
At some points we have discarded older games, believing
that human chess players with time have become better
to exploit the weaknesses of chess programs.

Until the latest rating list the level of the list has
been unchanged from summer 1991, and was based on 337
tournament games against Swedish players between 1987 and
1991. Regrettably it has not been possible for us to
play any more games for many years now.

For some time we had the general impression that
the level of the list was rather OK. But during the
latest years it has become more and more obvious that
the best programs on the latest hardware don't
get as high ELO-ratings as our list could be interpreted
to predict.

If this is due to differences between Swedish- and ELO-
ratings, to the "human learning effect", to some kind of
"spreading effect" in a computer-computer list or a com-
bination of these and perhaps other factors, we don't know.

It is difficult to find a perfect solution, but we have
chosen to correlate the level of the list to the results
of tournament games between computers and ELO-rated
humans, played during the latest years. For us it has
been very convenient to use Chris Carsons compilation
of such games. Calculations based on these games indicate
that the level of the list is about 100 points too high.
So from now on we have lowered the list with 100 points!

Our hope is that the SSDF-ratings of the top entrants as
a group now are better correlated with ELO-ratings. If
the rating-inflation to a large part is due to
a "spreading-effect", there is now a certain possibility
that the older and weaker entrants of the list would play
better against humans than their SSDF-ratings could indi-
cate. But having to choose, we prefer to secure that the
top programs have as correct ratings as possible.

It is interesting to see how well chess programs play against
each other, but it's even more fascinating to see what they
can achieve against humans! I hope that more games against
strong humans will be played in the future, and that
Chris Carson will continue to collect these games, so that
the level of the SSDF list can be more securely established.

Compared to the latest rating list in early April we now
have 1953 more tournament games and three new entrants.
Marty Hirschs MChess Pro 8.0 has been replayed on K6-2 450 MHz.
After 418 games it has 2470, which is 80 points more than
on Pentium MMX 200 MHz. The difference between these two
hardwares has in average been 79 points, so the result
is as expected.

Completely new on the list is Michael Borgstädts
Goliath Light K6-2 450 MHz. It is played under the Fritz
surface using the opening book general.ctg from Fritz 6.
It has got a rating of 2534, which gives it a sixth
place on the list!

SOS K6-2 450 MHz is written by Rudolf Huber and is also
played with the opening book of Fritz 6. After 159 games
it has 2516 and a ninth place!

Crafty 17.07 K6-2 has lost 24 points compared to the
latest list and Nimzo 99 K6-2 has 22 points less.
Fritz 6 K6-2 has gone up 10 points and Junior 6 K6-2
has increased 12 points.

Next official list will be made in September or
October.

Thoralf Karlsson



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