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Subject: Re: I plan to settle this.

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 11:19:49 06/13/01

Go up one level in this thread


On June 13, 2001 at 13:42:38, Mark Young wrote:

>On June 13, 2001 at 13:01:08, José Carlos wrote:
>
>>On June 13, 2001 at 11:49:04, Mark Young wrote:
>>
>>>On June 13, 2001 at 06:30:04, José Carlos wrote:
>>>
>>>>On June 13, 2001 at 03:42:41, Bruce Moreland wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On June 12, 2001 at 23:56:26, Terry McCracken wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>Many IM's and GM's have felt the teeth of these and many other programs like
>>>>>>Fritz, Junior, Tiger etc.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>However, it's true they lose to much lower rated players, even to me
>>>>>>sometimes!;)
>>>>>
>>>>>Humans have a hard time coping with this.
>>>>>
>>>>>A human who plays chess is an apple.  A computer that plays chess is not an
>>>>>orange, but it's not quite an apple, either.  You can compare them, but not
>>>>>perfectly.
>>>>>
>>>>>A ludicrous example:  Compare an unarmed human with a tank.  A tank can blow up
>>>>>a house at a range of over a kilometer, and can survive machine gun fire,
>>>>>whereas an unarmed human cannot blow up a house at a range of even one meter,
>>>>>and would fare badly against machine gun bullets.
>>>>>
>>>>>On the other hand, there are ditches that a tank cannot get out of, while a
>>>>>human might have an easy time with these ditches.
>>>>>
>>>>>You can't deny the tank its strengths just because there's a ditch a human can
>>>>>handle better.
>>>>>
>>>>>End of ludicrous example.  Computers are getting better at being uniformly
>>>>>strong, but they are not now, and will probably never be, perfect human analogs.
>>>>> There will always be the possibility that a weak human player can say "duh" to
>>>>>one of these machines -- sometimes.
>>>>>
>>>>>bruce
>>>>
>>>>  Everytime this kind of argument arises, I have the same impression: There's a
>>>>problem of definition. What do we call 'GM strength'?
>>>>
>>>>  A. If we speak of 'quality' of chess (whatever this can mean), most chess
>>>>players will probably agree to one of these possibilities:
>>>>     A.1. Computers are not GM strength because they show lack of understanding
>>>>too many times to be considered GM's.
>>>>     A.2. Computers and humans do not compare (like the soldier and the tank).
>>>>
>>>>  B. If we speak of 'quantities' (namely ELO rating), we can certainly compare
>>>>humans and programs, and say _with numbers_ if programs perform like GM's or
>>>>not.
>>>>
>>>>  So, as long as we don't specify the definition of 'GM strengh', there will be
>>>>discussions comparing apples with oranges.
>>>
>>>There can be no other definition then ELO.
>>>
>>>We don?t consider GM Kasparov or GM Fischer the strongest grandmaster because of
>>>the beautiful games they produced, even though they produced many, but so has
>>>many other grandmasters. We consider them the best because of the Elo ratings
>>>they generated, meaning wins, losses, and draws.
>>>
>>>There is on other measure in chess. You don?t get points for beauty, only for
>>>wins and draws.
>>
>>  Yes there is. Actually _there are_. In chess, you can measure a lot of things.
>>Tactical ability, endgame mastery, opening knowledge, strategycal smartness,
>>etc... The ELO rating is only one measure, but not the only one. For example,
>>there's no ELO for Lasker, Capablanca, Rubinstein. How then do you know how
>>strong they were?
>>  If chess was only a sport, the ELO would be strength measure with no doubt.
>>But chess is... art? science? so many things... :)
>>  Seriously, we need to state clearly what definition of 'GM strength' we are
>>using to have reasonble discussions.
>>
>>  José C.
>
>You are incorrect..... you can calculate Elo for all past players, Because we
>know the games they won, lost and drew....If you would like to see them go to
>www.chessmetrics.com
>


No.. that shows you don't understand statistical sampling.  You are
saying Elo is "absolute".  I can prove it is _not_.  Elo is a predictor
for game outcome between two players with known ratings.  The game outcome
is exactly the same between a 1400 and a 1600 player as it is between a
2800 and a 3000 player.  You can't even compare Elo of today with Elo of
20 years ago, because the _pools_ of players are not the same.  IE when a
player like Kasparov bursts onto the scene, he depresses everyone's ratings
a bit because someone has to lose points in order for him to earn them.  But
unfortunately, the rating pool is not a fixed quantity in terms of total points
or average rating.

And without that constant limit, you can compute ratings for Capablanca or
Lasker or anybody else, but it won't mean a thing in terms of today's ratings.




>Rating is the only measure in chess.....sorry.

If that were the case, there would be _no_ need for tournaments.  Or tennis
matches.  Or baseball games.  Fortunately, it isn't the case yet.


>
>Below are the ratings of the top players in 1930 as an example.
>
>Chessmetrics Ratings: January 1st, 1930
>About these ratings
>
>Rank
> Player Rating Age
>1 Alekhine, Alexander 2749 37
>2 Lasker, Emanuel 2732 61
>3 Capablanca, Jose 2700 41
>4 Vidmar, Milan (Sr.) 2673 44
>5 Nimzowitsch, Aaron 2669 43
>6 Bogoljubow, Efim 2646 30
>7 Spielmann, Rudolf 2621 46
>8 Rubinstein, Akiba 2620 47
>9 Torre, Carlos 2603 24
>10 Euwe, Max 2601 28
>11 Tartakower, Saviely 2589 42
>12 Maroczy, Geza 2588 59
>13 Gruenfeld, Ernst 2578 36
>14 Levenfish, Grigory 2565 40
>15 Marshall, Frank 2557 52
>16 Becker, Albert 2554 33
>17 Verlinsky, Boris 2550 41
>18 Kostic, Boris 2548 42
>19 Romanovsky, Peter 2544 37
>20 Mattison, Hermanis 2541 35
>21 Johner, Paul 2533 42
>22 Rabinovich, Ilya 2533 38
>23 Treybal, Karel 2524 44
>24 Ahues, Carl 2523 46
>25 Bohatirchuk, Fedor 2523 37
>26 Saemisch, Friedrich 2523 33
>27 Steiner, Lajos 2520 26
>28 Asztalos, Lajos 2510 40
>29 Vajda, Arpad 2508 33
>30 Canal, Esteban 2507 33
>31 Monticelli, Mario 2503 27
>32 Przepiorka, David 2500 49
>33 Takacs, Sandor 2494 36
>34 Colle, Edgar 2491 32
>35 Gilg, Karl 2484 28
>36 Yates, Frederick 2483 45
>37 Kmoch, Hans 2480 35
>38 Opocensky, Karel 2476 37
>39 Brinckmann, Alfred 2476 38
>40 Von Holzhausen, Walter 2448 53
>41 Thomas, George A. 2445 48
>42 Michell, Reginald 2431
>43 Vukovic, Vladimir 2426 31
>44 Havasi, Kornel 2410 37
>45 Rosselli, Stefano 2384 52
>46 Menchik, Vera 2358 23
>47 Prokes, Ladislav 2328 45



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