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Subject: Re: off-topic (status of sniping)

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 13:33:41 08/03/03

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On August 03, 2003 at 15:05:23, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:

>On August 03, 2003 at 00:33:22, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On August 01, 2003 at 22:53:17, Dave Gomboc wrote:
>>
>>>On August 01, 2003 at 22:51:00, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>
>>>>On August 01, 2003 at 19:07:21, Dave Gomboc wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On July 29, 2003 at 00:31:17, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>>Distances they shot at in world war 1 and 2 with sniper rifles must have been a
>>>>>>>few hundreds of meters.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>In WW1 my grandfather was a sniper.  He shot at ranges up to 1000 yards.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>In WW2 my father was a sniper.  He shot at ranges up to 1000 yards.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Today, a neighbor down the street is a sniper.  He shoots at ranges up to 1000
>>>>>>yards.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>_nobody_ shoots a sniper rifle at ranges of "kilometers" today.  "kilometer"
>>>>>>perhaps.  With an occasional attempt at up to 2km with a big 50 cal "rifle".
>>>>>
>>>>>I have to disagree here.  I read in the news back at the time that in the war in
>>>>>Afghanistan a Canadian military sniper got the world record for a sniper
>>>>>distance kill.  He picked off some al-Qaeda guy from over 2.5 kilometers (over
>>>>>2700 yards) away.
>>>>>
>>>>>Dave
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>What are you disagreeing with.  I said "with an occasional attempt at up to 2km
>>>>with a 50 cal."
>>>>
>>>>You just said that.  :)  It _is_ rare.  And no sniper would say "I can produce
>>>>a 50% kill rate at 2KM+."
>>>
>>>
>>>I guess I'm disagreeing with "up to 2km". :-)  But then, I don't know what a 50
>>>cal. is, and it's not a big deal to me.
>>>
>>>Dave
>>
>>It's a gun that fires the 50-cal BMG (Browning Machine Gun) round, something
>>not much smaller than a coke bottle.  Next best long-distance round is the
>>.338 Lapua round, but it is a _long_ way from the BMG round.
>
>i'm not sure when you did your tour of duty.

I didn't.  But I _do_ shoot with former military types at our local range.  And
as I said, my Grandfather was a sniper in WW1.  And my dad in WW2.  And I have
an active military neighbor that is a marine sniper, right down the street.  It
was his .50 barrett that I shot and talked about.  And they do _not_ practice
sniping at "many kilometers."  There are _no_ optics to support that, for
example.

>
>But here 10 kilometers from here where the tanks and air mobile regiment is
>training they used to train with sniper rifles up to a few kilometers.

To 1000 yards, I'll agree with you.  That is about a Km.  Even to 2Km, I'll
agree although they _never_ shoot that far in real situations as it is simply
impossible to guarantee a hit.  MOA accuracy is very tough to produce, that
means 1" at 100 yards, 10" at 1000 yards.  10" is not a "sure kill" target
size.

>
>in cold war, assuming sovjet invasion, assumed killing ranges of 2 kilometers
>here from snipers.

One shot out of 5-10, maybe.  Snipers want "sure kills".  And beyond 1000
yards, there is no "sure kill" unless you drop a bomb with a bit larger kill
radius than a single projectile from a rifle/machine-gun.

>
>Note that in world war II, they fought bigtime around here. the bullets didn't
>even get that far back then from snipers. This with exception of course from the
>heavy machine guns which already in WW1 could spread bullets to a kilometer or 2
>when put on a hill. For WWII and actual fightings taking place here see for
>example 'operation market garden' which happened not too far from here and the
>movies belonging to it like: "a bridge too far". Majority of victims fell here
>however when the germans conquered netherlands. I'm 5 kilometers away from
>'Grebbeberg'. The only hill in Netherlands close to the Rhine river...

That's all well and good.  .50's have been around forever.  And they have a
staggering range.  But not for single-shot look-through-a-scope sniper
operations.

>
>My uncle who just died a few months ago, fought heavy at the Grebbeberg and his
>troops killed germans back there from  distances up to a few inches. They used
>rifles made in 1895 for that with fixed bajonets, because accurate fire with
>rifles from those days wasn't very well possible. The german SS, but also the
>regular german army forces, who drove dutch civilians and prisoners in front of
>them when trying to conquer the Grebbeberg, only managed to conquer a few of the
>many kilometer deep positions because the defending forces had to shoot their
>own people first, before being able to shoot at the germans, which in that way
>they could get closer to the positions.
>
>I don't need to mention that every so many meters there was machine guns in the
>'grebbeberg'
>
>The distances at which was fought in those first days of the second world war
>are in big contrast with nowadays.

No idea what you are talking about.  Wars aren't fought by snipers today,
either.

>
>Not that the germans never conquered it.
>
>Only by threatening to bomb the cities they forced a surrender of Netherlands.
>
>When they would develop bullets for sniper rifles which can penetrate tank
>armour, then a few snipers would in 2003 be able to keep that Grebbeberg out of
>hands of the enemy.


There is _no_ sniper round that will penetrate a tank.  a 50 will barely
pockmark a modern tank using depleted uranium armor plating that is the
equivalent of over a _meter_ of steel.  _no_ shoulder-fired weapon will
touch that.  Very few projectiles will touch that.  Moving up to rockets
or bombs is the best hope.






>
>In 1940 it took thousands of deaths, despite having machine guns and hundreds of
>fixed bunker positions which no airplane bomb could take out in 1940.
>
>Most tend to forget simply the advances in hardware not to mention computing
>power and software nowadays.
>
>Back in the old days it wasn't the same as it is today.
>
>The accurate range of the german hand held machine gun in world war II was for
>example 150 meters. After that it was firing too inaccurate. Note that the
>majority of the german soldiers just like the dutch soldiers, came by foot there
>and carried their own rifle which could fire 1 bullet at a time. Not 5 in a row
>or something.
>
>It is the end of world war II where things were changed really a lot.
>
>But that was of course after several tens of millions of deaths.
>
>Hardware guys learn quickly then.


Yes, but there are _physical_ limits to firing a projectile.  MOA is very
good accuracy.  at 2000 yards that is 20".  Not including wind, mirage, and
the shooter/target movement.  20" is not a sure kill zone.  In fact, that
will result in many complete misses at a human target.



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