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Subject: Checkers: Las Vegas and Chinook

Author: Ingo Althofer

Date: 01:58:21 09/09/02


Yesterday I found the homepage of Martin Fierz, and on this his interesting
report on the computer Checkers tournament that had been played in Las Vegas
some weeks ago. The article is nicely written and worth reading, even for normal
computer chess enthusiasts. See www.fierz.ch/vegas.htm

However, there is a point where I disagree with the author. In a few remarks -
and maybe mainly between lines - the reader gets the impression that the author
has not a very high opinion of Jonathan Schaeffer's work in the Chinook project.

As I saw similar ways of thinking or argumenting in other areas of research let
me start explaining by an analogy from my own discipline. In mathematics we have
the expression "there is a right of the first proof". Look at some difficult
problem (for instance P !=? NP) and assume that someone has proved an answer.
His proof may be as lengthy or awkward as imaginable - as long as it is
logically correct, it is a fantastic result and the author deserves full honors.
Later, other scientists may come and find shorter or more elegant or more
general proofs. This will not diminish the honors of the first prover. He was
the one to find the bridge. It is much easier to polish or smoothen an awkward
proof than to find the proof as a pioneer. Claude Shannon for instance was a man
of ugly first proofs. When you read through some of his work in information
theory you can laugh about his (sometimes) awkward ways of argumenting - and
sometimes third-year students do this. Then I explain the right of the first
proof and try to encourage them "Come on! Find your own first proofs!"

In top level computer checkers there was such a "come first" situation. During
the early 90's of the 20-th century Jonathan Schaeffer and his group did a great
job in tackling the game of checkers. During their enterprise they made several
mistakes (and Jonathan Schaeffer even was so great to give an honest description
of these mistakes and woodways in his book "One jump ahead"). But what counts is
the success: Chinook was the VERY FIRST computer program being superior to all
human players. Therefore the Chinook team deserves honor still today - and not
small-minded discussions on the userfriendlyness of a database access code.

And in my mind it is also ok when in the forthcoming title match Chinook as the
defender will keep its title when the match ends in a draw. Chinook did its job
years before the others did, and therefore they deserve this advantage.


Thanks again to Martin Fierz for his nice report!

Ingo Althofer.





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