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Subject: Re: DB Chip will kill all comercial programs or.....

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 06:52:14 05/14/99

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On May 14, 1999 at 01:38:11, Gregor Overney wrote:

>On May 13, 1999 at 09:10:05, Torstein Hall wrote:
>
>>I think a DB chip will kill all the Fritzes, Rebels, Nimzos, Juniors and Hiarcs
>>of this world. What is the point in developing, or buying, something that is a
>>lot weaker than the "Micro Monster" :-)
>>
>>But perhaps it could be made with a programming interface, letting other
>>programs use it for search, and add their own evaluation functions etc.?
>>
>>Torstein
>
>
>I am all ears if Feng-hsiung Hsu (or someone else) will succeed with this "DB
>chip". Nevertheless, I am not aware of this project. Is it a non-IBM project?
>Where did it get published that such a chip is in development?
>
>There are three good reasons why it is unlikely that this "DB chip will kill all
>the Fritzes, ....".
>
>1) You just simple can't put DB on a single chip.

Back to the drawing board on _that_ comment.  DB _was_ based on a single
VLSI chip.  They then used 480 of them to do a very fast parallel search.
Hsu, in the current issue of IEEE Micro has said that he is re-designing the
chip using new fab facilities, and can make a single chip run 15 times faster
than the chip used in "DB".  IE a single chip will search about 36M nodes per
second...




>
>2) You still need to write the correct algorithms to make this chip work. And
>those algorithms are pretty complex (see evaluation functions etc.)
>

But it has _already_ been done.  All that is left is to use the "new" fab
process to increase density and clock speed..  DB's chess chips only ran at
20-24 megahertz.  running that up to 16x faster seems quite easy with todays
silicon capabilities as that would still be a modest < 400mhz processor.



>3) It is not the first time, people try to design super-fast search engines on a
>chip. Most of those efforts were gradually falling behind "real" CPUs. It's a
>nightmare and not very profitable. Just look at those countless chips that have
>been designed for image and speech recognition. A standard DSP with the right
>software does the trick much cheaper. For chess, a solid SMP 64-bit architecture
>and the right algorithms should always succeed.
>
>
>Gregor


But a special-purpose chip will _always_ be at least an order of magnitude
faster than a general purpose solution.  Always has, always will be...



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