Computer Chess Club Archives


Search

Terms

Messages

Subject: Re: Null-Move: Difference between R = 2 and R = 3 in action

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 14:37:37 07/11/02

Go up one level in this thread


On July 11, 2002 at 17:27:50, Omid David wrote:

>On July 11, 2002 at 17:20:36, Andrew Dados wrote:
>
>>On July 11, 2002 at 16:38:50, Omid David wrote:
>>
>>>As part of an extensive research (will be published soon), we tested null-move
>>>pruning with fixed depth reductions of R=2 and R=3 on about 800 positions of
>>>"mate in 4" (searched to depth of 8 plies) and "mate in 5" (searched to depth of
>>>10 plies). The results naturally show that R=2 has greater tactical performance
>>>(greater number of checkmate detection). However, we also conducted about
>>>hundred self-play matches under 60min/game time control between R=2 and R=3. The
>>>outcome is a rather balanced result (R=2 only a little better). Considering that
>>>the tests where conducted on a rather slow engine (100k nps), on faster engines
>>>R=3 is expected to perform better.
>>>
>>>So, apparently R=2 is not _by_far_ better than R=3 as some assume. I believe
>>>Bruce Moreland had also some good results with R=3 that show it's not too
>>>inferior to R=2. Has anyone conducted similar experiments?
>>
>>Since you didn't specify what engine you have used I assume from your experiment
>>it was something which didn't do checks in qsearch.
>>
>>I think your experiment is of little meaning.
>>
>>What data would be interesting here is tree size reduction at different depths
>>in 'normal' positions; then match result with average depth of 11-14 (this is
>>low end of what most engines reach at current hw with tournament tc).
>>
>>For my engine which does most checks in qsearch R=3 compared to R=2 reduces tree
>>size by 15-40% at depth=11. It misses some deep, quiet threats comparing to R=2
>>(forks, some passed pawn combi, etc), but its WAC result at 5s/position (amd 450
>>then) was almost the same (worse by 2 positions if my memory serves).
>>
>>In very limited nunn-style matches of 32 games g/15 R=3 was never worse then R=2
>>for my engine.
>>
>>When engine has stripped down qsearch ala Crafty it will need more depth to
>>offset additional null reduction.
>>
>>Please redo your experiment with fritz which does do checks in qsearch.
>>
>>-Andrew-
>
>The tree size, etc have been calculated. But that's even not the point. The
>point is that in practice by changing the R from 2 to 3, the engine won't lose
>too much strength since on many occasions the faster search by R=3 will find the
>correct move one ply later but won't waste for that too much. (Although the
>research wasn't about this point at all, I just found this point interesting).
>
>>For my engine which does most checks in qsearch R=3 compared to R=2 reduces
>>tree size by 15-40% at depth=11. It misses some deep, quiet threats comparing
>>to R=2
>
>The fixed depth search on test suites shows that R=2 is clearly far stronger
>than R=3, no surprises there. Of course R=3 misses many tactical threats as you
>mentioned in fixed depth comparison to R=2.


I think this last should be expected.  But the point should be that R=3 should
actually go deeper, maybe a ply.  Which _might_ gain back the tactical losses
found at equal depths.



This page took 0.04 seconds to execute

Last modified: Thu, 15 Apr 21 08:11:13 -0700

Current Computer Chess Club Forums at Talkchess. This site by Sean Mintz.